Behavioral Science Papers, Research, & Data

Health

Nahm (2010)

.

Effects of a social cognitive theory-based hip fracture prevention web site for older adults.

Williams (2016)

.

Psychosocial mediators of a theory-based resistance training maintenance intervention for prediabetic adults.

Treweek (2014)

.

Paper-based and web-based intervention modeling experiments identified the same predictors of general practitioners' antibiotic-prescribing behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Birney (2016)

.

MoodHacker Mobile Web App With Email for Adults to Self-Manage Mild-to-Moderate Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

MoodHacker

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Finance

Chetty et al. (2012)

.

Active Vs. Passive Decisions and Crowdout in Retirement Savings Accounts.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Golin (2010)

.

SafeTalk, a multicomponent, motivational interviewing-based, safer sex counseling program for people living with HIV/AIDS: a qualitative assessment of patients' views.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Hallsworth (2016)

.

Provision of social norm feedback to high prescribers of antibiotics in general practice: a pragmatic national randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Johnson (2016)

.

Testing social-cognitive mediators for objective estimates of physical activity from the Healthy Eating and Active Living for Diabetes in Primary Care Networks (HEALD-PCN) study.

Dobson (2018)

.

Pilot Study on UpLift – A Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mobile App for Depression.

PRODUCT

UpLift

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

OECD (2017a)

.

Improving Adult Literacy

Rogers (2014)

.

The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Behavioral Interventions: Experimental Evidence from Energy Conservation

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Datta et al. (2015b)

.

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Emmons (2005)

.

Project PREVENT: a randomized trial to reduce multiple behavioral risk factors for colon cancer.

Jemmott (2005)

.

HIV/STD risk reduction interventions for African American and Latino adolescent girls at an adolescent medicine clinic: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Orsama et al (2013)

.

Active assistance technology reduces glycosylated hemoglobin and weight in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results of a theory-based randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Jones (2015)

.

A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions using the Common Sense Self-Regulatory Model to improve adherence behaviours.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Lubans (2013)

.

Pilot randomized controlled trial: elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults.

Behavioral Insights Team (2012)

.

Personalized Text Messages for Collecting Fines

Davey (2015)

.

Time for action-Improving the design and reporting of behaviour change interventions for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals: Early findings from a systematic review.

Dobson et al. (2018)

.

Effectiveness of text message based, diabetes self management support programme (SMS4BG): two arm, parallel randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Borsari (2000)

.

Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Keller et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced Active Choice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Levy et al. (2015)

.

The Mobile insulin titration intervention (MITI) for insulin adjustment in an urban, low-income population: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Simons (2018)

.

A Smartphone App to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Lower-Educated Working Young Adults: Development, Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility Study.

Education,Agriculture

Fafchamps

.

Can Referral Improve Targeting? Evidence from an Agricultural Training Experiment

CDC (2011)

.

Community-level HIV intervention in 5 cities: final outcome data from the CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Business

Chojnacki (2017)

.

Pilot OSHA Citation Process Increases Employer Responsiveness

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Fellner et al. (2011)

.

Testing Enforcement Strategies in the Field -Threat, Moral Appeal and Social Information.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Anderson (2011)

.

Enhancing the effectiveness of community stroke risk screening: a randomized controlled trial.

Loewenstein et al (2013)

.

Default Options In Advance Directives Influence How Patients Set Goals For End-Of-Life Care

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Ainsworth (2013)

.

A comparison of two delivery modalities of a mobile phone based assessment for serious mental illness: native smartphone application vs text-messaging only implementations.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Health

Kullgren

.

Individual- versus group-based financial incentives for weight loss: a randomized, controlled trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Group Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Attwood (2017)

.

Using a mobile health application to reduce alcohol consumption: a mixed-methods evaluation of the drinkaware track & calculate units application.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Volpp et al. (2012)

.

Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Prestwich (2010)

.

Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial.

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Volpp et al. (2008a)

.

A Test of Financial Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

McGowan (2010)

.

Colon cancer information as a source of exercise motivation for relatives of patients with colon cancer.

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Lewis (2007)

.

Optimizing personalized normative feedback: the use of gender-specific referents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Finance

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Simms (2011)

.

Development of a theory-based intervention to increase prescription of inspiratory muscle training by health professionals in the management of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Health

Murry (2011)

.

Intervention induced changes on parenting practices, youth self-pride and sexual norms to reduce HIV-related behaviors among rural African American youths.

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Education

ideas42 (18)

.

Emails About Course Selection Increase Financial Aid.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Health

Finkelstein (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Activity Trackers With and Without Incentives to Increase Physical Activity (TRIPPA): A Randomised Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Block (2004)

.

Demonstration of an E-mailed worksite nutrition intervention program.

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Prestwich (2014b)

.

Partner- and planning-based interventions to reduce fat consumption: randomized controlled trial.

Scholz (2014)

.

A Dyadic Action Control Trial in Overweight and Obese Couples (DYACTIC).

Aventin (2015)

.

Design and development of a film-based intervention about teenage men and unintended pregnancy: applying the Medical Research Council framework in practice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Hoedjes (2017)

.

Toward the optimal strategy for sustained weight loss in overweight cancer survivors: a systematic review of the literature.

Shu et al. (2012)

.

Signing At the Beginning Makes Ethics Salient and Decreases Dishonest Self-Reports in Comparison to Signing At the End.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Priming,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Ethics & Compliance

Finance

ideas42 (2)

.

Member Centered Credit Union Banking: How behavioral insights can help credit unions better serve members

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Neighbors (2009)

.

Internet-based personalized feedback to reduce 21st-birthday drinking: a randomized controlled trial of an event-specific prevention intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Neighbors (2010)

.

Efficacy of web-based personalized normative feedback: a two-year randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Williams (2017)

.

Counseling for health behavior change in people with COPD: systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation,Disease Management

Health

Franklin (2006)

.

A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes.

Hrisos (2008)

.

Developing the content of two behavioural interventions: using theory-based interventions to promote GP management of upper respiratory tract infection without prescribing antibiotics #1.

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

ideas42 (15)

.

Update Tax Exemption Status

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

James (2017)

.

Referral for Expert Physical Activity Counseling: A Pragmatic RCT.

Valenzuela et al. (2011)

.

Text Messages as Mobilization Tools: The Conditional Effect of Habitual Voting and Election Salience

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Prins (2010)

.

Systematic Development of the YouRAction program, a computer-tailored physical activity promotion intervention for Dutch adolescents, targeting personal motivations and environmental opportunities.

Milkman et al. (2011)

.

Using Implementation Intentions Prompts to Enhance Influenza Vaccination Rates.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Rodrigues et al. (2012)

.

Supporting adherence to antiretroviral therapy with mobile phone reminders: Results from a cohort in South India.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Demark-Wahnefried (2003)

.

Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.

Gardner (2017a)

.

Specifying the content of home-based health behaviour change interventions for older people with frailty or at risk of frailty: an exploratory systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Finance

Beatty et al. (2011)

.

Cash by Any Other Name? Evidence on Labelling From the UK Winter Fuel Payment.

Hammond (1999)

.

A crossover trial evaluating an educational-behavioural joint protection programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

El-Hilly et al. (2016)

.

Game On? Smoking Cessation Through the Gamification of mHealth: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Goal Setting,Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Piette et al. (2016)

.

Structured caregiver feedback enhances engagement and impact of mobile health support: A randomized trial in a lower-middle-income country. T

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

Short (2013)

.

Theory-and evidence-based development and process evaluation of the Move More for Life program: a tailored-print intervention designed to promote physical activity among post-treatment breast cancer survivors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity

Health

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

O’Connor (1988)

.

Effects of Framing and Level of Probability on Patients’ Preferences for Cancer Chemotherapy.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Miller (2017)

.

Mobile Technology Interventions for Asthma Self-Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Yang (2015)

.

Implementation of behavior change techniques in mobile applications for physical activity.

Arora et al. (2014)

.

Trial to examine text message–based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Redelmeier et al (1993)

.

Understanding Patients' Decisions. Cognitive and Emotional Perspectives.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Lyons (2016)

.

Testing the effects of narrative and play on physical activity among breast cancer survivors using mobile apps: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

White (1982)

.

Improving correctional healthcare providers' ability to care for transgender patients: Development and evaluation of a theory-driven cultural and clinical competence intervention.

Johnson et al. (2017)

.

A randomized controlled trial of the impact of a family planning m-Health service on knowledge and use of contraception.

Reyzelman (2018)

.

Continuous Temperature-Monitoring Socks for Home Use in Patients With Diabetes - Observational Study

PRODUCT

Siren

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Simons (2018)

.

A Smartphone App to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Lower-Educated Working Young Adults: Development, Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility Study.

Mira (2014)

.

A Spanish pillbox app for elderly patients taking multiple medications: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

ALICE

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Casarotto

.

Source Dispensers and Home Delivery of Chlorine in Kenya

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Pham (2016)

.

Feasibility and Efficacy of an mHealth Game for Managing Anxiety: "Flowy" Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial and Design Evaluation.

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Marrazzo (2011)

.

A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: results of a randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Finance

Schoar (2012)

.

The Personal Side of Relationship Banking

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Finance

Stango & Zinman (2011)

.

Limited and Varying Consumer Attention: Evidence from Shocks to the Salience of Bank Overdraft Fees.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Priming

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Elbel (2003)

.

A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees.

Ashraf et al. (2010)

.

Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Nahm (2010)

.

Effects of a social cognitive theory-based hip fracture prevention web site for older adults.

Fairhall (2017)

.

A multifactorial intervention for frail older people is more than twice as effective among those who are compliant: complier average causal effect analysis of a randomised trial.

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Hastings & Tejeda-Ashton (2008)

.

Financial Literacy, Information, and Demand Elasticity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Environment

Kallbekken et al. (2012)

.

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Environment

Ayres et al. (2012)

.

Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Routen (2017)

.

Study design and protocol for a mixed methods evaluation of an intervention to reduce and break up sitting time in primary school classrooms in the UK: The CLASS PAL (Physically Active Learning) Programme.

Aboud (1982)

.

Interrupting pathways to sepsis: Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce delays in timely care for sick children in rural Bangladesh.

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Llewellyn (2012)

.

Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Civic

Nickerson & Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Johnson (2016)

.

Testing social-cognitive mediators for objective estimates of physical activity from the Healthy Eating and Active Living for Diabetes in Primary Care Networks (HEALD-PCN) study.

Chang (2013)

.

Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and psychological health of Korean older adults with hypertension: effect of an empowerment intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

OECD (2017g)

.

NB: For now, only add Chapter 7 and 8 and 12 (Energy + Finance + Tax)

Araújo-Soares (2009)

.

Development and exploratory cluster-randomised opportunistic trial of a theory-based intervention to enhance physical activity among adolescents.

Koring (2012)

.

A combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote physical activity: a multiple mediation analysis.

Gastfriend (2019)

.

DynamiCare Health: Preliminary Results from NIAAA SBIR Phase I RCT on Alcohol Use Disorder at Gosnold.

PRODUCT

DynamiCare Health

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Random Screening

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Cook (2016)

.

Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Neighbors (2012)

.

A randomized controlled trial of event-specific prevention strategies for reducing problematic drinking associated with 21st birthday celebrations.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Tudor-Sfetea et al. (2018)

.

Evaluation of Two Mobile Health Apps in the Context of Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Tracking behavior,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Finance

Small et al. (2007)

.

Sympathy and Callousness.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 5

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

CDC (2011)

.

Community-level HIV intervention in 5 cities: final outcome data from the CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Mathias

.

Can indifference make the world greener?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Smart Defaults,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Roepke (2015)

.

Randomized Controlled Trial of SuperBetter, a Smartphone-Based/Internet-Based Self-Help Tool to Reduce Depressive Symptoms.

PRODUCT

SuperBetter

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting,Identity Priming

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Block et al. (2015)

.

Diabetes prevention and weight loss with a fully automated behavioral intervention by email, web, and mobile phone: a randomized controlled trial among persons with prediabetes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Gamification,Social Support,Feedback,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Morton (2015b)

.

A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program.

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Datta et al. (2015b)

.

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

El-Hilly et al. (2016)

.

Game On? Smoking Cessation Through the Gamification of mHealth: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Goal Setting,Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Norris (2016)

.

Protocol for the 'Virtual Traveller' cluster-randomised controlled trial: a behaviour change intervention to increase physical activity in primary-school Maths and English lessons.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Patton (2017)

.

Improving adherence to multiple medications in older people in primary care: Selecting intervention components to address patient-reported barriers and facilitators.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Larsen (2015)

.

Nutrition self-efficacy is unidirectionally related to outcome expectations in children.

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Schwarzer (2015)

.

A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring.

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Quinn et al (2011)

.

Cluster randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Farquharson (2016)

.

Reducing patient delay in Acute Coronary Syndrome (RAPiD): research protocol for a web-based randomized controlled trial examining the effect of a behaviour change intervention.

Loewenstein (2015)

.

Habit formation in children: Evidence from incentives for healthy eating

Thoolen (2009)

.

Beyond good intentions: The role of proactive coping in achieving sustained behavioural change in the context of diabetes management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Education

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Leonhardt (2008)

.

TTM-based motivational counselling does not increase physical activity of low back pain patients in a primary care setting--A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Barker (2016)

.

Improving Collaborative Behaviour Planning in Adult Auditory Rehabilitation: Development of the I-PLAN Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance

Health

James (2017)

.

Referral for Expert Physical Activity Counseling: A Pragmatic RCT.

Allen (2008)

.

Continuous glucose monitoring counseling improves physical activity behaviors of individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Ball (2016)

.

ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women.

Greenwell (2016)

.

A systematic review of techniques and effects of self-help interventions for tinnitus: Application of taxonomies from health psychology.

Mani (2015)

.

Review and Evaluation of Mindfulness-Based iPhone Apps

PRODUCT

Headspace,Smiling Mind,Mindfulness Daily,Buddhify 2

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Murrock (2008)

.

Self-efficacy and social support as mediators between culturally specific dance and lifestyle physical activity.

Williams (2016)

.

Psychosocial mediators of a theory-based resistance training maintenance intervention for prediabetic adults.

Moreau (2015)

.

Development of a fully automated, web-based, tailored intervention promoting regular physical activity among insufficiently active adults with type 2 diabetes: integrating the I-change model, self-determination theory, and motivational interviewing components.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Emmons (2005)

.

Project PREVENT: a randomized trial to reduce multiple behavioral risk factors for colon cancer.

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rogers (2009)

.

Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects.

Gilliam (2014)

.

Development and testing of an iOS waiting room “app” for contraceptive counseling in a Title X family planning clinic.

Vallance (2008)

.

Development and evaluation of a theory-based physical activity guidebook for breast cancer survivors.

Neighbors (2011)

.

Social-norms interventions for light and nondrinking students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Chatzisarantis (2009)

.

Effects of an intervention based on self-determination theory on self-reported leisure-time physical activity participation.

Gächter et al. (2009)

.

Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Civic

ideas42 (5)

.

Boosting Survey Response Rates

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Kelley (1982)

.

RCT of a theory-based intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity amongst out-patients older than 65 years.

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Rossi et al. (2010)

.

Diabetes Interactive Diary: a new telemedicine system enabling flexible diet and insulin therapy while improving quality of life: an open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Hallward (2018)

.

Behaviour change techniques in physical activity interventions for men with prostate cancer: A systematic review.

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Soltani (2015)

.

Maternal Obesity Management Using Mobile Technology: A Feasibility Study to Evaluate a Text Messaging Based Complex Intervention during Pregnancy.

Turner-McGrievy (2011b)

.

Results of the 6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally (Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss intervention among adults

PRODUCT

Mobile POD

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Anderson (2011)

.

Enhancing the effectiveness of community stroke risk screening: a randomized controlled trial.

Porcheret (2014)

.

Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory.

Giné et al. (2008)

.

Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation’.

Rogers (2014)

.

The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Behavioral Interventions: Experimental Evidence from Energy Conservation

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

Gaston (2014)

.

Using a combined protection motivation theory and health action process approach intervention to promote exercise during pregnancy.

Lhakhang (2014)

.

A brief intervention increases fruit and vegetable intake. A comparison of two intervention sequences.

Fischer (2008)

.

Feedback on household electricity consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Crawshaw (2017)

.

Healthcare provider-led interventions to support medication adherence following ACS: a meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Rawstorn (2016)

.

Remotely Delivered Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Design and Content Development of a Novel mHealth Platform.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Other

Shu et al. (2012)

.

Signing At the Beginning Makes Ethics Salient and Decreases Dishonest Self-Reports in Comparison to Signing At the End.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Priming,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Ethics & Compliance

Finance

Fellner et al. (2011)

.

Testing Enforcement Strategies in the Field -Threat, Moral Appeal and Social Information.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Carfora (2017b)

.

Randomised controlled trial of a text messaging intervention for reducing processed meat consumption: The mediating roles of anticipated regret and intention.

Sallit (2009)

.

A cognitive-behavioral weight control program improves eating and smoking behaviors in weight-concerned female smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Finance

Bertrand

.

What's advertising content worth? Evidence from aconsumer credit marketing field experiment

Haynes et al (2009)

.

A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Cognitive Load,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Pham (2016)

.

Feasibility and Efficacy of an mHealth Game for Managing Anxiety: "Flowy" Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial and Design Evaluation.

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Civic

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Demark-Wahnefried (2003)

.

Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.

Lin et al. (2018)

.

Effective Behavioral Changes through a Digital mHealth App.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Kullgren

.

Individual- versus group-based financial incentives for weight loss: a randomized, controlled trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Group Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

ideas42 (4)

.

Behavioral Emails Increase Flu Vaccine Uptake among City Employees

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Hanks et al. (2012)

.

Healthy Convenience:Nudging Students Toward Healthier Choices in the Lunchroom.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Clarkesmith (2016)

.

Developing a Complex Educational-Behavioural Intervention: The TREAT Intervention for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Shetty et al. (2011)

.

Reinforcement of adherence to prescription recommendations in Asian Indian diabetes patients using short message service (SMS)—A pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Knittle (2015)

.

Targeting motivation and self-regulation to increase physical activity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial.

Hrisos (2008)

.

Developing the content of two behavioural interventions: using theory-based interventions to promote GP management of upper respiratory tract infection without prescribing antibiotics #1.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Mani (2015)

.

Review and Evaluation of Mindfulness-Based iPhone Apps

PRODUCT

Headspace,Smiling Mind,Mindfulness Daily,Buddhify 2

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Arbour (2009)

.

A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour.

Purath (2013)

.

A randomized controlled trial of an office-based physical activity and physical fitness intervention for older adults.

Allen (2013)

.

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Haynes et al (2011)

.

Changes in Safety Attitude and Relationship to Decreased Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following Implementation of a Checklist-Based Surgical Safety Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Darker (2010)

.

An intervention to promote walking amongst the general population based on an 'extended' theory of planned behaviour: a waiting list randomised controlled trial.

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Brose (2017)

.

Maintaining abstinence from smoking after a period of enforced abstinence - systematic review, meta-analysis and analysis of behaviour change techniques with a focus on mental health.

Belmon (2015)

.

Dutch Young Adults Ratings of Behavior Change Techniques Applied in Mobile Phone Apps to Promote Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Prestwich (2014b)

.

Partner- and planning-based interventions to reduce fat consumption: randomized controlled trial.

Kellar (2005)

.

Randomized controlled trial of a brief research-based intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Heldt (2005)

.

Conditional Cooperation in the Field.

Carey (2010)

.

Perceived Norms Mediate Effects of a Brief Motivational Intervention for Sanctioned College Drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

McCoy (2017)

.

Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Abood (2003)

.

Nutrition education worksite intervention for university staff: application of the health belief model.

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Health

Vestjens (2015)

.

Promising behavior change techniques in a multicomponent intervention to reduce concerns about falls in old age: a Delphi study.

Bates (2017)

.

A systematic review investigating the behaviour change strategies in interventions to prevent misuse of anabolic steroids.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Boyd (2015)

.

My Interventional Drug-Eluting Stent Educational App (MyIDEA): Patient-Centered Design Methodology.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Sallis (2016)

.

The effectiveness of an enhanced invitation letter on uptake of National Health Service Health Checks in primary care: a pragmatic quasi-randomised controlled trial.

Neighbors (2011)

.

Social-norms interventions for light and nondrinking students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Marrazzo (2011)

.

A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: results of a randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Finance

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Pakpour (2015)

.

A randomized controlled multimodal behavioral intervention trial for improving antiepileptic drug adherence.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Fissler (2017)

.

Jigsaw Puzzles As Cognitive Enrichment (PACE) - the effect of solving jigsaw puzzles on global visuospatial cognition in adults 50 years of age and older: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Kiene (2006)

.

A brief individualized computer-delivered sexual risk reduction intervention increases HIV/AIDS preventive behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Devi (2014)

.

A web-based program improves physical activity outcomes in a primary care angina population: randomized controlled trial.

Yang (2015)

.

Implementation of behavior change techniques in mobile applications for physical activity.

Johnson et al. (2017)

.

A randomized controlled trial of the impact of a family planning m-Health service on knowledge and use of contraception.

ideas42 (12)

.

Can an Email Make it Easier to Schedule Tutoring?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Attendance

Health

Murray (1982)

.

Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in achieving behaviour change maintenance in young and middle aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neighbors (2009)

.

Internet-based personalized feedback to reduce 21st-birthday drinking: a randomized controlled trial of an event-specific prevention intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Treweek (2014)

.

Paper-based and web-based intervention modeling experiments identified the same predictors of general practitioners' antibiotic-prescribing behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Koller (2017)

.

Testing the Implementation of a Pain Self-management Support Intervention for Oncology Patients in Clinical Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study (ANtiPain).

Barnett (2007)

.

Efficacy of counselor vs. computer-delivered intervention with mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Choi et al. (2017)

.

Small Cues Change Savings Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Fletcher (2013)

.

A randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis of the 'Healthy Habits', telephone-based dietary intervention for preschool children.

Heron (2016)

.

Behaviour change techniques in home-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review.

Porcheret (2014)

.

Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory.

Keyworth (2017)

.

A Technological Innovation to Reduce Prescribing Errors Based on Implementation Intentions: The Acceptability and Feasibility of MyPrescribe.

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Volpp et al. (2008b)

.

Financial Incentive–Based Approaches for Weight Loss.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Benartzi & Thaler (2004)

.

Save More Tomorrow’.

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Elbel (2003)

.

A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees.

Fraser & Hite (2006)

.

The Effect of Matching Contribution Offers and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions on Compliance’

Anderson (2013)

.

Physical activity with spiritual strategies intervention: a cluster randomized trial with older African American women.

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Keller (2018)

.

Augmenting fruit and vegetable consumption by an online intervention: Psychological mechanisms.

Prestwich (2010)

.

Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial.

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

French (2012)

.

Developing theory-informed behaviour change interventions to implement evidence into practice: a systematic approach using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Hagger (2012)

.

An intervention to reduce alcohol consumption in undergraduate students using implementation intentions and mental simulations: a cross-national study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Environment

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Ross (2016)

.

Evaluating a small change approach to preventing long term weight gain in overweight and obese adults--Study rationale, design, and methods.

ideas42 (2)

.

Member Centered Credit Union Banking: How behavioral insights can help credit unions better serve members

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Leppla (2016)

.

An oral care self-management support protocol (OrCaSS) to reduce oral mucositis in hospitalized patients with acute myeloid leukemia and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Oral Self-Care

Health

Lubans (2012)

.

Testing mediator variables in a resistance training intervention for obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Lubans (2009)

.

Effects of integrating pedometers, parental materials, and E-mail support within an extracurricular school sport intervention.

Bakker (2018)

.

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Smartphone Apps for Enhancing Public Mental Health.

PRODUCT

MoodMission,MoodPrism,MoodKit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Tracking cognitions or emotions

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Fukuoka (2015)

.

A Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention Using a Mobile App: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Overweight Adults at Risk

PRODUCT

mDPP

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Humpage (2015)

.

Did you get your shots? Experimental evidence on the role of reminders

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Madrian & Shea (2001)

.

The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior.

Volpp et al. (2016)

.

A Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives and Reminders to Improve Warfarin Adherence: The Warfarin Incentives (WIN2) Trial

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Oenema (2008)

.

Efficacy and use of an internet-delivered computer-tailored lifestyle intervention, targeting saturated fat intake, physical activity and smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial.

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Carey (2010)

.

Perceived Norms Mediate Effects of a Brief Motivational Intervention for Sanctioned College Drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dale (2014)

.

Improving coronary heart disease self-management using mobile technologies (Text4Heart): a randomised controlled trial protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Environment

Datta et al. (2015a)

.

Reducing Household Water Consumption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Rules of Thumb

BEHAVIOR

Environment

OECD (2017b)

.

Energy efficiency project

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Thomsen (2016)

.

Motivational counselling and SMS-reminders for reduction of daily sitting time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a descriptive randomised controlled feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Johnson et al. (2017)

.

A randomized controlled trial of the impact of a family planning m-Health service on knowledge and use of contraception.

Volpp et al. (2012)

.

Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Education

Pouliquen et al. (2015)

.

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

Pakpour (2015)

.

A randomized controlled multimodal behavioral intervention trial for improving antiepileptic drug adherence.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

ideas42 (4)

.

Behavioral Emails Increase Flu Vaccine Uptake among City Employees

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Finance

Croson & Shang (2008)

.

The Impact of Downward Social Information on Contribution Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Spring (2012)

.

Multiple behavior changes in diet and activity: a randomized controlled trial using mobile technology

Steinmo (2016)

.

Bridging the gap between pragmatic intervention design and theory: using behavioural science tools to modify an existing quality improvement programme to implement "Sepsis Six".

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

OECD (2017g)

.

NB: For now, only add Chapter 7 and 8 and 12 (Energy + Finance + Tax)

Wang (2011)

.

Effects of a 6-week walking program on Taiwanese women newly diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Finance

Zaliauskas et al. (2015)

.

Stimulating interest: Reminding savers to act when rates decrease

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Volpp et al. (2008a)

.

A Test of Financial Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Wood (2007)

.

Brief motivational intervention and alcohol expectancy challenge with heavy drinking college students: a randomized factorial study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Arbour (2009)

.

A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour.

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Gleeson-Kreig (2006)

.

Self-monitoring of physical activity: effects on self-efficacy and behavior in people with type 2 diabetes.

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

Bond (2014)

.

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

PRODUCT

SenseWear

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Carr (2013)

.

Randomized controlled trial testing an internet physical activity intervention for sedentary adults.

Pichert & Katsikopoulos (2008)

.

Green Defaults: Information Presentation and Pro-Environmental Behaviour.

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Beatty et al. (2011)

.

Cash by Any Other Name? Evidence on Labelling From the UK Winter Fuel Payment.

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Chin (2008)

.

Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program.

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Hill (2008)

.

School-based, randomised controlled trial of an evidence-based condom promotion leaflet.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Cramp (2006)

.

Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention.

Gonzalez. (2015)

.

Comparison of a smartphone app for alcohol use disorders with an Internetbased intervention plus bibliotherapy: a pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Environment

Kallbekken et al. (2012)

.

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Cradock (2017a)

.

Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Charpentier (2011)

.

The Diabeo Software Enabling Individualized Insulin Dose Adjustments Combined With Telemedicine Support Improves HbA1c in Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetic Patients: A 6-Month, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

DiaBeo

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Bakker (2018)

.

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Smartphone Apps for Enhancing Public Mental Health.

PRODUCT

MoodMission,MoodPrism,MoodKit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Tracking cognitions or emotions

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Story (2016)

.

Self-management in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of behavioural components.

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Charpentier et al. (2011)

.

The Diabeo software enabling individualized insulin dose adjustments combined with telemedicine support improves HbA 1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetic patients: a 6-month, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Marrazzo (2011)

.

A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: results of a randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Haynes et al (2009)

.

A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Cognitive Load,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

van Vugt (2013)

.

Web-based self-management with and without coaching for type 2 diabetes patients in primary care: design of a randomized controlled trial.

Schwarzer (2015)

.

A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring.

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Foster (2015)

.

Managing fatigue after cancer treatment: development of RESTORE, a web-based resource to support self-management.

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Booth (2014)

.

Pilot study of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-identity to increase chlamydia testing among young people living in deprived areas.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Schwartz et al. (2012)

.

Inviting Consumers to Downsize Fast-Food Portions Significantly Reduces Calorie Consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Bertrand et al. (2010)

.

What’S Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment’.

Gourlan (2013)

.

Motivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: a randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Arora et al. (2014)

.

Trial to examine text message–based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Norris (2016)

.

Protocol for the 'Virtual Traveller' cluster-randomised controlled trial: a behaviour change intervention to increase physical activity in primary-school Maths and English lessons.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Champion (2002)

.

Comparisons of tailored mammography interventions at two months postintervention.

Shyamal

.

Underinvestment in a Profitable Technology: The Case of Seasonal Migration in Bangladesh

Krukowski (2016)

.

Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Civic,Environment

ideas42 (7)

.

Boost Flood Preparedness with a Redesigned Letter

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Public Safety

Health

Whatnall (2018)

.

Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: A systematic review.

Viscusi et al. (1987)

.

An Investigation of the Rationality of Consumer Valuations of Multiple Health Risks.

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Education

Wilson

.

Nudging study habits: A field experiment on peer tutoring in higher education

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Health

Zhou (2015c)

.

Improving hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents by a planning intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Finance,Civic

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Piette et al. (2016)

.

Structured caregiver feedback enhances engagement and impact of mobile health support: A randomized trial in a lower-middle-income country. T

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Munir (2018)

.

Stand More AT Work (SMArT Work): Using the Behaviour Change Wheel to Develop an Intervention to Reduce Sitting Time in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Holloway (2007)

.

The effect of brief interventions on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in a general hospital setting.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Neighbors (2012)

.

A randomized controlled trial of event-specific prevention strategies for reducing problematic drinking associated with 21st birthday celebrations.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Springvloet (2015)

.

Long-term efficacy of a Web-based computer-tailored nutrition education intervention for adults including cognitive and environmental feedback: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Bobrow (2018)

.

Using the Medical Research Council framework for development and evaluation of complex interventions in a low resource setting to develop a theory-based treatment support intervention delivered via SMS text message to improve blood pressure control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Nahm (2010)

.

Effects of a social cognitive theory-based hip fracture prevention web site for older adults.

Coups et al. (2015)

.

Goals and Social Comparisons Promote Walking Behavior

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Social Benchmarking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Avery (2014)

.

Movement as Medicine for Type 2 Diabetes: protocol for an open pilot study and external pilot clustered randomised controlled trial to assess acceptability, feasibility and fidelity of a multifaceted behavioural intervention targeting physical activity in primary care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 2

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Cimini (2009)

.

Assessing the effectiveness of peer-facilitated interventions addressing high-risk drinking among judicially mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Civic,Finance

Hasseldine et al. (2007)

.

Persuasive Communications: Tax Compliance Enforcement Strategies for Sole Proprietors.

Glasgow (2003)

.

The D-Net diabetes self-management program: long-term implementation, outcomes, and generalization results.

Gilliam (2014)

.

Development and testing of an iOS waiting room “app” for contraceptive counseling in a Title X family planning clinic.

Hastings & Tejeda-Ashton (2008)

.

Financial Literacy, Information, and Demand Elasticity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Education

ideas42 (19)

.

Redesigned Emails Bolster Work-Study Applications

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lhakhang (2015)

.

Evaluating brief motivational and self-regulatory hand hygiene interventions: a cross-over longitudinal design.

Kling et al (2012)

.

Comparison Friction: Experimental Evidence from Medicare Drug Plans,.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Gastfriend (2019)

.

DynamiCare Health: Preliminary Results from NIAAA SBIR Phase I RCT on Alcohol Use Disorder at Gosnold.

PRODUCT

DynamiCare Health

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Random Screening

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Thomsen (2016)

.

Motivational counselling and SMS-reminders for reduction of daily sitting time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a descriptive randomised controlled feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Fletcher (2013)

.

A randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis of the 'Healthy Habits', telephone-based dietary intervention for preschool children.

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Bertrand et al. (2010)

.

What’S Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment’.

North (1997)

.

Instore Music Affects Product Choice’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Health

Paranjothy (2017)

.

A novel peer-support intervention using motivational interviewing for breastfeeding maintenance: a UK feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Larkin (2017)

.

Behaviour change interventions to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review.

Sridharan (2019)

.

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Growth Mindset Intervention to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Smartphone App for Smoking Cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Duff (2017)

.

Behavior Change Techniques in Physical Activity eHealth Interventions for People With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review.

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Norris (2016)

.

Protocol for the 'Virtual Traveller' cluster-randomised controlled trial: a behaviour change intervention to increase physical activity in primary-school Maths and English lessons.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Swartz et al (2011)

.

Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

Reyzelman (2018)

.

Continuous Temperature-Monitoring Socks for Home Use in Patients With Diabetes - Observational Study

PRODUCT

Siren

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Carmack (2006)

.

Active for Life After Cancer: a randomized trial examining a lifestyle physical activity program for prostate cancer patients.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Education

ideas42 (11)

.

Beating the Deadline: Reminders to Apply for Financial Aid on Time.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Civic,Finance

Lamberton (2013)

.

A Spoonful of Choice: How Allocation Increases Satisfaction with Tax Payments.

Financial Behaviors,Taxes

Health

Irvine (2015)

.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Ashraf et al. (2010)

.

Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Eastman (2006)

.

Talking parents, healthy teens: a worksite-based program for parents to promote adolescent sexual health.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Moore (2014)

.

Technology-supported apprenticeship in the management of hypertension: a randomized controlled trial.

Zaliauskas et al. (2015)

.

Stimulating interest: Reminding savers to act when rates decrease

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Kennelly (2016)

.

Pregnancy, exercise and nutrition research study with smart phone app support (Pears): Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Luszczynska (2016)

.

Planning and self-efficacy interventions encouraging replacing energy-dense foods intake with fruit and vegetable: A longitudinal experimental study.

Asch (2015)

.

Effect of Financial Incentives to Physicians, Patients, or Both on Lipid Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Group Incentives,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Attwood (2017)

.

Using a mobile health application to reduce alcohol consumption: a mixed-methods evaluation of the drinkaware track & calculate units application.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Murrock (2008)

.

Self-efficacy and social support as mediators between culturally specific dance and lifestyle physical activity.

Block (2004)

.

Demonstration of an E-mailed worksite nutrition intervention program.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

Warner (2016)

.

Revisiting self-regulatory techniques to promote physical activity in older adults: null-findings from a randomised controlled trial.

Zwane et al. (2011)

.

Being surveyed can change later behavior and related parameter estimates’

Public Safety,Healthcare Consumption,Other

Health

Llewellyn (2012)

.

Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Business

Chojnacki (2017)

.

Pilot OSHA Citation Process Increases Employer Responsiveness

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Munir (2018)

.

Stand More AT Work (SMArT Work): Using the Behaviour Change Wheel to Develop an Intervention to Reduce Sitting Time in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Prestwich (2014a)

.

How can self-efficacy be increased? Meta-analysis of dietary interventions.

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Keller (2018)

.

Augmenting fruit and vegetable consumption by an online intervention: Psychological mechanisms.

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Hunter et al. (2013)

.

Physical activity loyalty cards for behavior change

Chamberland (2017)

.

The impact of an innovative web-based school nutrition intervention to increase fruits and vegetables and milk and alternatives in adolescents: a clustered randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Brune et al. (2011)

.

Commitments to Save: A Field Experiment in Rural Malawi.

Craig (2016)

.

Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).

Dale (2014)

.

Improving coronary heart disease self-management using mobile technologies (Text4Heart): a randomised controlled trial protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Lorig (1999)

.

Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial.

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

Villani (2013)

.

Self-help stress management training through mobile phones: an experience with oncology nurses.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Perez (2013)

.

Comparison of high and low intensity contact between secondary and primary care to detect people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: study protocol for a theory-based, cluster randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Schneider (2004)

.

Promoting exercise behavior in older adults: using a cognitive behavioral intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Michie (2012)

.

Development of StopAdvisor: A theory-based interactive internet-based smoking cessation intervention.

Allen (2008)

.

Continuous glucose monitoring counseling improves physical activity behaviors of individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Dumas (2017)

.

Development of an Evidence-Informed Blog to Promote Healthy Eating Among Mothers: Use of the Intervention Mapping Protocol.

Allen (2013)

.

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Goda (2010)

.

Incorporating Employee Heterogeneity Into Default Rules for Retirement Plan Selection.

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Lally (2005)

.

Healthy habits: efficacy of simple advice on weight control based on a habit-formation model.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Lubans (2012)

.

Testing mediator variables in a resistance training intervention for obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Banerjee et al. (2010)

.

Improving Immunisation Coverage in Rural India: Clustered Randomised Controlled Evaluation of Immunisation Campaigns With and Without Incentives.

Edwards (2016)

.

Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Gourlan (2013)

.

Motivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: a randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Gholami (2015)

.

A Brief Self-Regulatory Intervention Increases Dental Flossing in Adolescent Girls.

Prestwich (2010)

.

Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial.

Bond (2014)

.

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

PRODUCT

SenseWear

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Gustafson (2014)

.

A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Thombs (2007)

.

Outcomes of a technology-based social norms intervention to deter alcohol use in freshman residence halls.

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Zinman (2018a)

.

A Personal Touch: Text Messaging for Loan Repayment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Health

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Beatty et al. (2011)

.

Cash by Any Other Name? Evidence on Labelling From the UK Winter Fuel Payment.

Emmons (2005)

.

Project PREVENT: a randomized trial to reduce multiple behavioral risk factors for colon cancer.

Murphy (2010)

.

Computerized versus motivational interviewing alcohol interventions: impact on discrepancy, motivation, and drinking.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Sallis (2016)

.

The effectiveness of an enhanced invitation letter on uptake of National Health Service Health Checks in primary care: a pragmatic quasi-randomised controlled trial.

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hefner (2019)

.

A Behavioral Activation Mobile Health App for Smokers With Depression: Development and Pilot Evaluation in a Single-Arm Trial.

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care,Smoking Cessation

Health

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Levy (2004)

.

Effects of a self-determination theory-based mail-mediated intervention on adults' exercise behavior.

Doctor (2018)

.

Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Framing Effects,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Aguiar (2014)

.

The PULSE (Prevention Using LifeStyle Education) trial protocol: a randomised controlled trial of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention programme for men.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Elbel (2003)

.

A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees.

Ahluwalia (2007)

.

Pathway to health: cluster-randomized trial to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among smokers in public housing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Hill (2008)

.

School-based, randomised controlled trial of an evidence-based condom promotion leaflet.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Osborn (2010)

.

A brief culturally tailored intervention for Puerto Ricans with type 2 diabetes.

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Finance,Civic

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Fairhall (2017)

.

A multifactorial intervention for frail older people is more than twice as effective among those who are compliant: complier average causal effect analysis of a randomised trial.

Davey (2015)

.

Time for action-Improving the design and reporting of behaviour change interventions for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals: Early findings from a systematic review.

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Krahé (2005)

.

Can safer-sex promotion leaflets change cognitive antecedents of condom use? An experimental evaluation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Prestwich (2010)

.

Can implementation intentions and text messages promote brisk walking? A randomized trial.

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Castleman (2013)

.

Summer Nudging: Can Text Messages and Peer Mentor Outreach Increase College-Going Among Low-Income High School Graduates?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Finance

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Merchant et al. (2018)

.

Impact of a Digital Health Intervention on Asthma Resource Utilization.

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Healthcare Consumption

Health

Hrisos (2008)

.

Developing the content of two behavioural interventions: using theory-based interventions to promote GP management of upper respiratory tract infection without prescribing antibiotics #1.

Hill (2008)

.

School-based, randomised controlled trial of an evidence-based condom promotion leaflet.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Civic

ideas42 (6)

.

Increasing Enrollment in a Senior Discount

Sussman (2016)

.

Behavior Change Programs: Status and Impact

PRODUCT

Nest Thermostat

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Norms,Automation,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

McMahon (2016)

.

Mechanisms of change of a novel weight loss programme provided by a third sector organisation: a qualitative interview study.

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Finance

Chetty et al. (2012)

.

Active Vs. Passive Decisions and Crowdout in Retirement Savings Accounts.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Doerksen (2007)

.

Brief fruit and vegetable messages integrated within a community physical activity program successfully change behaviour.

Roberts (2017)

.

Digital health behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity and diet in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Milkman (2013)

.

Holding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation Bundling.

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Kirwan (2012)

.

Using Smartphone Technology to Monitor Physical Activity in the 10,000 Steps Program: A Matched Case-Control Trial

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Education,Agriculture

Fafchamps

.

Can Referral Improve Targeting? Evidence from an Agricultural Training Experiment

Asch (2015)

.

Effect of Financial Incentives to Physicians, Patients, or Both on Lipid Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Group Incentives,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Routen (2017)

.

Study design and protocol for a mixed methods evaluation of an intervention to reduce and break up sitting time in primary school classrooms in the UK: The CLASS PAL (Physically Active Learning) Programme.

Moreau (2015)

.

Development of a fully automated, web-based, tailored intervention promoting regular physical activity among insufficiently active adults with type 2 diabetes: integrating the I-change model, self-determination theory, and motivational interviewing components.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

ideas42 (3)

.

Encouraging Diabetics to Use Statins: Nudging for Long-Term Health

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Lhakhang (2014)

.

A brief intervention increases fruit and vegetable intake. A comparison of two intervention sequences.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Booth (2014)

.

Pilot study of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-identity to increase chlamydia testing among young people living in deprived areas.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Datta et al. (2015b)

.

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Ridgers (2017)

.

A cluster-randomised controlled trial to promote physical activity in adolescents: the Raising Awareness of Physical Activity (RAW-PA) Study.

Yoeli (2015)

.

Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

Downs (1982)

.

Interactive video behavioral intervention to reduce adolescent females' STD risk: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Stacey (2016)

.

Social cognitive theory mediators of physical activity in a lifestyle program for cancer survivors and carers: findings from the ENRICH randomized controlled trial.

Quinn et al (2011)

.

Cluster randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Alcalay (1993)

.

Designing prenatal care messages for low-income Mexican women.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Aree-Ue (2006)

.

Osteoporosis preventive behavior in Thai older adults: feasibility and acceptability.

Haynes et al (2011)

.

Changes in Safety Attitude and Relationship to Decreased Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following Implementation of a Checklist-Based Surgical Safety Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Business

Gächter et al. (2009)

.

Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Belot et al (2013)

.

Changing Eating Habits: A Field Experiment in Primary Schools.

Mohammed et al. (2016)

.

Impact of a daily SMS medication reminder system on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Hanks et al. (2012)

.

Healthy Convenience:Nudging Students Toward Healthier Choices in the Lunchroom.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Jongstra (2016)

.

Development and Validation of an Interactive Internet Platform for Older People: The Healthy Ageing Through Internet Counselling in the Elderly Study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Health

Johnson (2016)

.

Testing social-cognitive mediators for objective estimates of physical activity from the Healthy Eating and Active Living for Diabetes in Primary Care Networks (HEALD-PCN) study.

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Gholami (2015)

.

A Brief Self-Regulatory Intervention Increases Dental Flossing in Adolescent Girls.

Gabrielli (2017)

.

Design of a Mobile App for Nutrition Education (TreC-LifeStyle) and Formative Evaluation With Families of Overweight Children.

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Brune et al. (2011)

.

Commitments to Save: A Field Experiment in Rural Malawi.

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Zaliauskas et al. (2015)

.

Stimulating interest: Reminding savers to act when rates decrease

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Steed (2017)

.

Equipping community pharmacy workers as agents for health behaviour change: developing and testing a theory-based smoking cessation intervention.

Carels (2002)

.

Reducing cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women through a lifestyle change intervention.

Neighbors (2012)

.

A randomized controlled trial of event-specific prevention strategies for reducing problematic drinking associated with 21st birthday celebrations.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Hunter et al. (2013)

.

Physical activity loyalty cards for behavior change

Seubert (2017)

.

Interventions to enhance effective communication during over-the-counter consultations in the community pharmacy setting: A systematic review.

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

McGowan (2010)

.

Colon cancer information as a source of exercise motivation for relatives of patients with colon cancer.

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Wood (2010)

.

Brief motivational and parent interventions for college students: a randomized factorial study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Morton (2015a)

.

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing for health behaviour change in primary care settings: a systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Civic

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Attwood (2017)

.

Using a mobile health application to reduce alcohol consumption: a mixed-methods evaluation of the drinkaware track & calculate units application.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Education

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Finance

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

Chetty et al. (2009)

.

Salience and Taxation.

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Sridharan (2016)

.

Characterization of Temporal Semantic Shifts of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community: Implications for Data-driven Health Promotion.

Foster (2015)

.

Managing fatigue after cancer treatment: development of RESTORE, a web-based resource to support self-management.

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Banerjee et al. (2010)

.

Improving Immunisation Coverage in Rural India: Clustered Randomised Controlled Evaluation of Immunisation Campaigns With and Without Incentives.

Coups et al. (2015)

.

Goals and Social Comparisons Promote Walking Behavior

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Social Benchmarking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Finance

Rodriguez

.

Delivering information about retirement saving among Hispanic women: two Facebook experiments

Bates (2017)

.

A systematic review investigating the behaviour change strategies in interventions to prevent misuse of anabolic steroids.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Paradis (1995)

.

Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada: theoretical model and early field experience.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Glasgow (2003)

.

The D-Net diabetes self-management program: long-term implementation, outcomes, and generalization results.

ideas42 (7)

.

Boost Flood Preparedness with a Redesigned Letter

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Public Safety

Environment

Fischer (2008)

.

Feedback on household electricity consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Humpage (2015)

.

Did you get your shots? Experimental evidence on the role of reminders

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Draper (2014)

.

Application of Intervention Mapping to develop a community-based health promotion pre-pregnancy intervention for adolescent girls in rural South Africa: Project Ntshembo (Hope).

Carmack (2006)

.

Active for Life After Cancer: a randomized trial examining a lifestyle physical activity program for prostate cancer patients.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Volpp et al. (2008b)

.

Financial Incentive–Based Approaches for Weight Loss.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition