Behavioral Science Papers, Research, & Data

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Education,Agriculture

Fafchamps

.

Can Referral Improve Targeting? Evidence from an Agricultural Training Experiment

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Powell (2015)

.

Improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations: Development and evaluation of an intervention to reduce movement in scanners and facilitate scan completion.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Carr (2013)

.

Randomized controlled trial testing an internet physical activity intervention for sedentary adults.

Blumenthal et al. (2001)

.

Do Normative Appeals Affect Tax Compliance? Evidence from a Controlled Experiment in Minnesota

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

Shetty et al. (2011)

.

Reinforcement of adherence to prescription recommendations in Asian Indian diabetes patients using short message service (SMS)—A pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Finance

Fraser & Hite (2006)

.

The Effect of Matching Contribution Offers and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions on Compliance’

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

Pouliquen et al. (2015)

.

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Walker (2004)

.

Weight and behavioral and psychosocial factors among ethnically diverse, low-income women after childbirth: II. Trends and correlates.

McMahon (2016)

.

Mechanisms of change of a novel weight loss programme provided by a third sector organisation: a qualitative interview study.

Dishman (2004)

.

Self-efficacy partially mediates the effect of a school-based physical-activity intervention among adolescent girls.

Prins (2010)

.

Systematic Development of the YouRAction program, a computer-tailored physical activity promotion intervention for Dutch adolescents, targeting personal motivations and environmental opportunities.

Cimini (2009)

.

Assessing the effectiveness of peer-facilitated interventions addressing high-risk drinking among judicially mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Rubinstein et al. (2016)

.

Effectiveness of an m-Health intervention to improve the cardiometabolic profile of people with prehypertension in low-resource urban settings in Latin America: A randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Goal setting (behavior),Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Finance

Fiorillo et al. (2014)

.

Account Opening Process to Increase Intentional Savings

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions, Goal Setting, "Reminders, Cues, & Triggers", Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Allen (2013)

.

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Soltani (2015)

.

Maternal Obesity Management Using Mobile Technology: A Feasibility Study to Evaluate a Text Messaging Based Complex Intervention during Pregnancy.

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

Springvloet (2015)

.

Long-term efficacy of a Web-based computer-tailored nutrition education intervention for adults including cognitive and environmental feedback: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Environment

Jessoe & Rapson (2012)

.

Knowledge is (Less) Power.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Charpentier (2011)

.

The Diabeo Software Enabling Individualized Insulin Dose Adjustments Combined With Telemedicine Support Improves HbA1c in Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetic Patients: A 6-Month, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

DiaBeo

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Araújo (2016)

.

Psychological, behavioral, and clinical effects of intra-oral camera: a randomized control trial on adults with gingivitis.

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Staunton (2015)

.

Perceived control and intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation for oral self-care: a full factorial experimental test of theory-based persuasive messages.

Stolley (2009)

.

Obesity reduction black intervention trial (ORBIT): six-month results.

Coups et al. (2015)

.

Goals and Social Comparisons Promote Walking Behavior

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Social Benchmarking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Tombor (2016)

.

Development of SmokeFree Baby: a smoking cessation smartphone app for pregnant smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Behavior Substitution,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Boyd (2015)

.

My Interventional Drug-Eluting Stent Educational App (MyIDEA): Patient-Centered Design Methodology.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Llewellyn (2012)

.

Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Wang (2011)

.

Effects of a 6-week walking program on Taiwanese women newly diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Fletcher (2013)

.

A randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis of the 'Healthy Habits', telephone-based dietary intervention for preschool children.

Steed (2017)

.

Equipping community pharmacy workers as agents for health behaviour change: developing and testing a theory-based smoking cessation intervention.

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Lyons (2016)

.

Testing the effects of narrative and play on physical activity among breast cancer survivors using mobile apps: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Keller et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced Active Choice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

PRODUCT

"Zombies, Run!"

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting,Environmental Restructuring,Personalization,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Borsari (2000)

.

Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic

ideas42 (5)

.

Boosting Survey Response Rates

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Education

Wilson

.

Nudging study habits: A field experiment on peer tutoring in higher education

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Health

Ivers (2013)

.

Feedback GAP: pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial of goal setting and action plans to increase the effectiveness of audit and feedback interventions in primary care.

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Krukowski (2016)

.

Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Hanks et al. (2012)

.

Healthy Convenience:Nudging Students Toward Healthier Choices in the Lunchroom.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Carfora (2017b)

.

Randomised controlled trial of a text messaging intervention for reducing processed meat consumption: The mediating roles of anticipated regret and intention.

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Haak et al. (2017)

.

Flash glucose-sensing technology as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring for the management of insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, openlabel randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Chang

.

Integrating a Parenting Intervention With Routine Primary Health Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Lally (2005)

.

Healthy habits: efficacy of simple advice on weight control based on a habit-formation model.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Fitzpatrick (2017)

.

Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversational Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Woebot

TACTICS

AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Bronchetti (2015)

.

Attention, intentions, and follow-through in preventive health behavior: Field experimental evidence on flu vaccination

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Irvine (2015)

.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Phillips (2018)

.

Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Neighbors (2010)

.

Efficacy of web-based personalized normative feedback: a two-year randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Long (2012)

.

Peer Mentoring and Financial Incentives to Improve Glucose Control in African American Veterans: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Public Commitments,Commitment Devices,Peer Mentoring

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Disease Management

Health

Devi (2014)

.

A web-based program improves physical activity outcomes in a primary care angina population: randomized controlled trial.

Sibley (2016)

.

Development of a Theory-Based Intervention to Increase Clinical Measurement of Reactive Balance in Adults at Risk of Falls.

Breman (2011)

.

Give More Tomorrow: Two Field Experiments on Altruism and Intertemporal Choice.

Golin (2010)

.

SafeTalk, a multicomponent, motivational interviewing-based, safer sex counseling program for people living with HIV/AIDS: a qualitative assessment of patients' views.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Taylor (2013)

.

The demonstration of a theory-based approach to the design of localized patient safety interventions.

Rossi et al. (2010)

.

Diabetes Interactive Diary: a new telemedicine system enabling flexible diet and insulin therapy while improving quality of life: an open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Cook (2016)

.

Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Bayley (2015)

.

Comparing the effectiveness of an enhanced MOtiVational intErviewing InTervention (MOVE IT) with usual care for reducing cardiovascular risk in high risk subjects: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Milkman et al. (2011)

.

Using Implementation Intentions Prompts to Enhance Influenza Vaccination Rates.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Patton (2017)

.

Improving adherence to multiple medications in older people in primary care: Selecting intervention components to address patient-reported barriers and facilitators.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Liu (2018)

.

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health Intervention to Promote Retention and Adherence to Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Young People at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: The EPIC Study

PRODUCT

Prepmate

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,AI or Chatbot,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shuger (2011)

.

Electronic Feedback in a Diet- and Physical Activity-Based Lifestyle Intervention for Weight Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Roberts (2017)

.

Digital health behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity and diet in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Porcheret (2014)

.

Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory.

Zhou (2015c)

.

Improving hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents by a planning intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

Foster (2015)

.

Managing fatigue after cancer treatment: development of RESTORE, a web-based resource to support self-management.

Chang (2013)

.

Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and psychological health of Korean older adults with hypertension: effect of an empowerment intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Zhou (2015a)

.

Facilitating Sunscreen Use Among Chinese Young Adults: Less-Motivated Persons Benefit from a Planning Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Heron (2016)

.

Behaviour change techniques in home-based cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review.

Duflo et al. (2010)

.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Barnett (2007)

.

Efficacy of counselor vs. computer-delivered intervention with mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Finkelstein (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Activity Trackers With and Without Incentives to Increase Physical Activity (TRIPPA): A Randomised Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Stephenson (2017)

.

Using computer, mobile and wearable technology enhanced interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Behavioral Insights Team (2012)

.

Personalized Text Messages for Collecting Fines

Buller (2005)

.

Randomized trial testing a worksite sun protection program in an outdoor recreation industry.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Cradock (2017a)

.

Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lorig (2003)

.

Hispanic chronic disease self-management: a randomized community-based outcome trial.

Darker (2010)

.

An intervention to promote walking amongst the general population based on an 'extended' theory of planned behaviour: a waiting list randomised controlled trial.

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Osborn (2010)

.

A brief culturally tailored intervention for Puerto Ricans with type 2 diabetes.

Hefner (2019)

.

A Behavioral Activation Mobile Health App for Smokers With Depression: Development and Pilot Evaluation in a Single-Arm Trial.

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care,Smoking Cessation

Health

Block et al. (2015)

.

Diabetes prevention and weight loss with a fully automated behavioral intervention by email, web, and mobile phone: a randomized controlled trial among persons with prediabetes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Gamification,Social Support,Feedback,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Choi et al. (2017)

.

Small Cues Change Savings Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Chang

.

Integrating a Parenting Intervention With Routine Primary Health Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

Inauen (2014)

.

The role of commitment strength in enhancing safe water consumption: mediation analysis of a cluster-randomized trial.

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Zhou (2015a)

.

Facilitating Sunscreen Use Among Chinese Young Adults: Less-Motivated Persons Benefit from a Planning Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Kahneman & Tversky (1981)

.

The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice’.

Mbuagbaw et al. (2012)

.

The Cameroon Mobile Phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: A randomized trial of text messaging versus usual care for adherence to antiretroviral therapy.

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Finance

Kogut & Ritov (2005)

.

The "Identified Victim" Effect.

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Wall (2018b)

.

Mobile Detection of Autism Through Machine Learning on Home Video: A Development and Prospective Validation Study

Health Risk Screening

Environment

Schultz et al (2007b)

.

Using Normative Social Influence to Promote Conservation Among Hotel Guests’.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Alwashmi (2019)

.

A Digital Diabetes Prevention Program (Transform) for Adults With Prediabetes: Secondary Analysis

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Civic

Behavioural Insights Team (2011)

.

Tax Compliance via Social Norms

Karlan et al. (2010)

.

Getting to the Top of Mind: How Reminders Increase Saving.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Micro-Incentives,Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Jue et al. (2012)

.

The impact of price discounts and calorie messaging on beverage consumption.

Evans (2016)

.

Impact of school-based vegetable garden and physical activity coordinated health interventions on weight status and weight-related behaviors of ethnically diverse, low-income students: Study design and baseline data of the Texas, Grow! Eat! Go! (TGEG) cluster-randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Dijkstra (1998)

.

Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages.

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Patterson (2008)

.

Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 5

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Piette et al. (2016)

.

Structured caregiver feedback enhances engagement and impact of mobile health support: A randomized trial in a lower-middle-income country. T

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Anderson (2011)

.

Enhancing the effectiveness of community stroke risk screening: a randomized controlled trial.

Booth (2014)

.

Pilot study of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-identity to increase chlamydia testing among young people living in deprived areas.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Johnson et al. (2017)

.

A randomized controlled trial of the impact of a family planning m-Health service on knowledge and use of contraception.

Irvine (2015)

.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Watts (2013)

.

CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Kennelly (2016)

.

Pregnancy, exercise and nutrition research study with smart phone app support (Pears): Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Ashraf et al. (2010)

.

Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Education

Pouliquen et al. (2015)

.

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Haynes et al (2011)

.

Changes in Safety Attitude and Relationship to Decreased Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality Following Implementation of a Checklist-Based Surgical Safety Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

van Keulen (2008)

.

Vitalum study design: RCT evaluating the efficacy of tailored print communication and telephone motivational interviewing on multiple health behaviors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Nyman (2018)

.

Systematic review of behaviour change techniques to promote participation in physical activity among people with dementia.

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Holloway (2007)

.

The effect of brief interventions on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in a general hospital setting.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

White (2012)

.

An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Health

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Kolehmainen (2012)

.

Specifying content and mechanisms of change in interventions to change professionals' practice: an illustration from the Good Goals study in occupational therapy.

Draper (2014)

.

Application of Intervention Mapping to develop a community-based health promotion pre-pregnancy intervention for adolescent girls in rural South Africa: Project Ntshembo (Hope).

Castro (2018)

.

A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities.

Jessoe & Rapson (2012)

.

Knowledge is (Less) Power.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

French (2013)

.

The systematic development of a brief intervention to increase walking in the general public using an "extended" theory of planned behavior.

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Breman (2011)

.

Give More Tomorrow: Two Field Experiments on Altruism and Intertemporal Choice.

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Campbell (2002)

.

Effects of a tailored health promotion program for female blue-collar workers: health works for women.

Rawstorn (2016)

.

Remotely Delivered Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Design and Content Development of a Novel mHealth Platform.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Kellar (2005)

.

Randomized controlled trial of a brief research-based intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

Nickerson & Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Education

OECD (2017a)

.

Improving Adult Literacy

Oddsson (2017)

.

Effects of a Gamified Mobile Application to Support a Lifestyle-Change Program in Adults: A Controlled Pilot

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Gleeson-Kreig (2006)

.

Self-monitoring of physical activity: effects on self-efficacy and behavior in people with type 2 diabetes.

Hill (1982)

.

Can theory-based messages in combination with cognitive prompts promote exercise in classroom settings?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Civic

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

Alcalay (1993)

.

Designing prenatal care messages for low-income Mexican women.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Finance

Croson & Shang (2008)

.

The Impact of Downward Social Information on Contribution Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Barker (2016)

.

Improving Collaborative Behaviour Planning in Adult Auditory Rehabilitation: Development of the I-PLAN Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance

Health

Platt (2016)

.

The Outcomes Of A Clinical Care Pathway For Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

Scott (2013)

.

Self-affirmation, intentions and alcohol consumption in students: a randomized exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

de Vries (2018)

.

Tailoring Motivational Health Messages for Smoking Cessation Using an mHealth Recommender System Integrated With an Electronic Health Record: A Study Protocol

PRODUCT

DigiQuit

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Environment

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Health

Ly (2014)

.

Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Goda (2010)

.

Incorporating Employee Heterogeneity Into Default Rules for Retirement Plan Selection.

Schwarzer (2015)

.

A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring.

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Hershfield et al. (2011)

.

Increasing Savings Behavior Through Age-Progressed Renderings of the Future Self’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Harder (2017)

.

A user-centred approach to developing bWell, a mobile app for arm and shoulder exercises after breast cancer treatment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Care Plan Compliance

Health

Gardner (2016)

.

How to reduce sitting time? A review of behaviour change strategies used in sedentary behaviour reduction interventions among adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Gabrielli (2017)

.

Design of a Mobile App for Nutrition Education (TreC-LifeStyle) and Formative Evaluation With Families of Overweight Children.

Cialdini (2003)

.

Crafting Normative Messages to Protect the Environment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Zaliauskas et al. (2015)

.

Stimulating interest: Reminding savers to act when rates decrease

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Ivers (2013)

.

Feedback GAP: pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial of goal setting and action plans to increase the effectiveness of audit and feedback interventions in primary care.

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Barnett (2014)

.

Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Whatnall (2018)

.

Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: A systematic review.

OECD (2017f)

.

Better consumption data for more efficient energy use

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Michie (2012)

.

Development of StopAdvisor: A theory-based interactive internet-based smoking cessation intervention.

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Education

ideas42 (13)

.

The Underutilized Potential of Teacher-Parent Communication

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Volpp et al. (2016)

.

A Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives and Reminders to Improve Warfarin Adherence: The Warfarin Incentives (WIN2) Trial

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Business

Hossain & List (2009)

.

The Behavioralist Visits the Factory.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Steele (2009)

.

A comparison of face-to-face or internet-delivered physical activity intervention on targeted determinants.

Hallsworth (2016)

.

Provision of social norm feedback to high prescribers of antibiotics in general practice: a pragmatic national randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Debono (2017)

.

Applying the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify barriers and targeted interventions to enhance nurses' use of electronic medication management systems in two Australian hospitals.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Identity Priming,Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

MacDonald (2015)

.

Interventions to increase condom use among middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review of theoretical bases, behaviour change techniques, modes of delivery and treatment fidelity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Mitchell (2016)

.

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a very brief physical activity intervention delivered in NHS Health Checks (VBI Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Burgess-Champoux (2008)

.

Healthy whole-grain choices for children and parents: a multi-component school-based pilot intervention.

Sibley (2016)

.

Development of a Theory-Based Intervention to Increase Clinical Measurement of Reactive Balance in Adults at Risk of Falls.

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Costanzo (2008)

.

Incorporating self-efficacy and interpersonal support in an intervention to increase physical activity in older women.

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Cowdery (2013)

.

Exergame Apps and Physical Activity: The Results of the ZOMBIE Trial

Alkhaldi (2016)

.

The Effectiveness of Prompts to Promote Engagement With Digital Interventions: A Systematic Review.

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Lee (2010)

.

Evaluation of a mobile phone-based diet game for weight control.

Hanks et al. (2012)

.

Healthy Convenience:Nudging Students Toward Healthier Choices in the Lunchroom.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Wolff (2014)

.

What do targeting positive views on ageing add to a physical activity intervention in older adults? Results from a randomised controlled trial.

Koller (2017)

.

Testing the Implementation of a Pain Self-management Support Intervention for Oncology Patients in Clinical Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study (ANtiPain).

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Tombor (2016)

.

Development of SmokeFree Baby: a smoking cessation smartphone app for pregnant smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Behavior Substitution,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Reyzelman (2018)

.

Continuous Temperature-Monitoring Socks for Home Use in Patients With Diabetes - Observational Study

PRODUCT

Siren

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Education

Castleman (2013)

.

Summer Nudging: Can Text Messages and Peer Mentor Outreach Increase College-Going Among Low-Income High School Graduates?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Wood (2007)

.

Brief motivational intervention and alcohol expectancy challenge with heavy drinking college students: a randomized factorial study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Kaplan (2017)

.

Improving Patient Engagement in Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Using a Mobile Health Technology

PRODUCT

Hello Heart

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Giles (2014)

.

Evaluation of a theory of planned behaviour-based breastfeeding intervention in Northern Irish schools using a randomized cluster design.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Other

ideas42 (15)

.

Update Tax Exemption Status

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Kwasnicka (2017)

.

Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol for the PATHS randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Govender (2017)

.

Swallowing interventions for the treatment of dysphagia after head and neck cancer: a systematic review of behavioural strategies used to promote patient adherence to swallowing exercises.

Prestwich (2014b)

.

Partner- and planning-based interventions to reduce fat consumption: randomized controlled trial.

Slovic et al (2002)

.

Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings.

Revenäs (2015)

.

Development of a web-based and mobile app to support physical activity in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the second step of a co-design process.

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Islam et al. (2015)

.

Effects of mobile phone SMS to improve glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh: A prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial.

Wardle (2003)

.

Increasing attendance at colorectal cancer screening: testing the efficacy of a mailed, psychoeducational intervention in a community sample of older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Volpp et al. (2012)

.

Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Drossaert (1996)

.

Health education to improve repeat participation in the Dutch breast cancer screening programme: evaluation of a leaflet tailored to previous participants.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Health Risk Screening

Health

Cook (2016)

.

Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Other

Finance

Fellner et al. (2011)

.

Testing Enforcement Strategies in the Field -Threat, Moral Appeal and Social Information.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Mathios (2000)

.

The Impact of Mandatory Disclosure Laws on Product Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Thoolen (2009)

.

Beyond good intentions: The role of proactive coping in achieving sustained behavioural change in the context of diabetes management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Staunton (2015)

.

Perceived control and intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation for oral self-care: a full factorial experimental test of theory-based persuasive messages.

Finkelstein (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Activity Trackers With and Without Incentives to Increase Physical Activity (TRIPPA): A Randomised Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Geisner (2007)

.

Evaluating personal alcohol feedback as a selective prevention for college students with depressed mood.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dugdale (2016)

.

Using the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy v1 to conceptualize the clinical content of Breaking Free Online: a computer-assisted therapy program for substance use disorders.

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Gray-Burrows (2016)

.

Using intervention mapping to develop a home-based parental-supervised toothbrushing intervention for young children.

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Downs (1982)

.

Interactive video behavioral intervention to reduce adolescent females' STD risk: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

French (2013)

.

The systematic development of a brief intervention to increase walking in the general public using an "extended" theory of planned behavior.

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Belmon (2015)

.

Dutch Young Adults Ratings of Behavior Change Techniques Applied in Mobile Phone Apps to Promote Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

ideas42 (5)

.

Boosting Survey Response Rates

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Finance

Kunreuther et al. (2012)

.

Insurance and Behavioral Economics: Improving Decisions in the Most Misunderstood Industry’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Reduce Friction or Barriers,Feedback,Social Norms,Personalization,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Other,Financial Behaviors

Health

Hefner (2019)

.

A Behavioral Activation Mobile Health App for Smokers With Depression: Development and Pilot Evaluation in a Single-Arm Trial.

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care,Smoking Cessation

Health

Hagger (2012)

.

An intervention to reduce alcohol consumption in undergraduate students using implementation intentions and mental simulations: a cross-national study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Williams (2016)

.

Psychosocial mediators of a theory-based resistance training maintenance intervention for prediabetic adults.

Chang (2010)

.

Design and outcomes of a Mothers In Motion behavioral intervention pilot study.

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Finance

Madrian & Shea (2001)

.

The Power of Suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) Participation and Savings Behavior.

Elbel (2003)

.

A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees.

Dale (2016)

.

Safe Drive Stay Alive: exploring effectiveness of a real-world driving intervention for predrivers and the utility of the health action process approach.

Purath (2013)

.

A randomized controlled trial of an office-based physical activity and physical fitness intervention for older adults.

Ghani (2016)

.

Mobile-izing Savings with Automatic Contributions: Experimental Evidence on Dynamic Inconsistency and the Default Effect in Afghanistan.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Automation,Smart Defaults

BEHAVIOR

Oral Self-Care

Health

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Lavelle (2017)

.

Increasing intention to cook from basic ingredients: A randomised controlled study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Stacey (2016)

.

Social cognitive theory mediators of physical activity in a lifestyle program for cancer survivors and carers: findings from the ENRICH randomized controlled trial.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

White (2012)

.

An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

Oenema (2008)

.

Efficacy and use of an internet-delivered computer-tailored lifestyle intervention, targeting saturated fat intake, physical activity and smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial.

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Fitzpatrick (2017)

.

Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversational Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Woebot

TACTICS

AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Liu (2018)

.

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health Intervention to Promote Retention and Adherence to Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Young People at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: The EPIC Study

PRODUCT

Prepmate

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,AI or Chatbot,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Anderson (2013)

.

Physical activity with spiritual strategies intervention: a cluster randomized trial with older African American women.

Bronchetti (2015)

.

Attention, intentions, and follow-through in preventive health behavior: Field experimental evidence on flu vaccination

ideas42 (19)

.

Redesigned Emails Bolster Work-Study Applications

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Health

Slovic et al (2002)

.

Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings.

Hasseldine et al. (2007)

.

Persuasive Communications: Tax Compliance Enforcement Strategies for Sole Proprietors.

Franklin (2006)

.

A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes.

Lubans (2012)

.

Testing mediator variables in a resistance training intervention for obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Heldt (2005)

.

Conditional Cooperation in the Field.

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

McNeil et al. (1982)

.

On the Elicitation of Preferences for Alternative Therapies.

Healthcare Consumption

Finance

Fraser & Hite (2006)

.

The Effect of Matching Contribution Offers and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions on Compliance’

Ross (2015)

.

Evaluating multisite multiprofessional simulation training for a hyperacute stroke service using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Berdal (2018)

.

Structured goal planning and supportive telephone followup in rheumatology care: results from a pragmatic stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Bernhardsson (2014)

.

Evaluation of a tailored, multi-component intervention for implementation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in primary care physical therapy: a non-randomized controlled trial.

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Warner (2016)

.

Revisiting self-regulatory techniques to promote physical activity in older adults: null-findings from a randomised controlled trial.

Jue et al. (2012)

.

The impact of price discounts and calorie messaging on beverage consumption.

OECD (2017b)

.

Energy efficiency project

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Small et al. (2007)

.

Sympathy and Callousness.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Zhou (2015c)

.

Improving hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents by a planning intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Aventin (2015)

.

Design and development of a film-based intervention about teenage men and unintended pregnancy: applying the Medical Research Council framework in practice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Gabrielli (2017)

.

Design of a Mobile App for Nutrition Education (TreC-LifeStyle) and Formative Evaluation With Families of Overweight Children.

Burgess-Champoux (2008)

.

Healthy whole-grain choices for children and parents: a multi-component school-based pilot intervention.

Dobson et al. (2018)

.

Effectiveness of text message based, diabetes self management support programme (SMS4BG): two arm, parallel randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Finance

Breman (2011)

.

Give More Tomorrow: Two Field Experiments on Altruism and Intertemporal Choice.

Maranda (2015)

.

A novel behavioral intervention in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus improves glycemic control: preliminary results from a pilot randomized control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Fukuoka (2015)

.

A Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention Using a Mobile App: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Overweight Adults at Risk

PRODUCT

mDPP

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Curry (1991)

.

Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Identity Priming,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Berndt (2014)

.

Impact of Information Technology on the Therapy of Type-1 Diabetes: A Case Study of Children and Adolescents in Germany

Neighbors (2009)

.

Internet-based personalized feedback to reduce 21st-birthday drinking: a randomized controlled trial of an event-specific prevention intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Geisner (2007)

.

Evaluating personal alcohol feedback as a selective prevention for college students with depressed mood.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Duff (2017)

.

Behavior Change Techniques in Physical Activity eHealth Interventions for People With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review.

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Eastman (2006)

.

Talking parents, healthy teens: a worksite-based program for parents to promote adolescent sexual health.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Keller et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced Active Choice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Sridharan (2016)

.

Characterization of Temporal Semantic Shifts of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community: Implications for Data-driven Health Promotion.

Sridharan (2019)

.

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Growth Mindset Intervention to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Smartphone App for Smoking Cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Neighbors (2010)

.

Efficacy of web-based personalized normative feedback: a two-year randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Cramp (2006)

.

Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention.

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Rogers (2009)

.

Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects.

Kirwan (2012)

.

Using Smartphone Technology to Monitor Physical Activity in the 10,000 Steps Program: A Matched Case-Control Trial

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Belmon (2015)

.

Dutch Young Adults Ratings of Behavior Change Techniques Applied in Mobile Phone Apps to Promote Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Seubert (2017)

.

Interventions to enhance effective communication during over-the-counter consultations in the community pharmacy setting: A systematic review.

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dugdale (2016)

.

Using the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy v1 to conceptualize the clinical content of Breaking Free Online: a computer-assisted therapy program for substance use disorders.

Mitchell (2016)

.

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a very brief physical activity intervention delivered in NHS Health Checks (VBI Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Krahé (2005)

.

Can safer-sex promotion leaflets change cognitive antecedents of condom use? An experimental evaluation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Business

Gächter et al. (2009)

.

Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Borsari (2000)

.

Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Gajecki (2014)

.

Mobile phone brief intervention applications for risky alcohol use among university students: a randomized controlled study

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Ly (2014)

.

Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Morton (2015a)

.

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing for health behaviour change in primary care settings: a systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Chang

.

Integrating a Parenting Intervention With Routine Primary Health Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Mathias

.

Can indifference make the world greener?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Smart Defaults,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Bertrand & Morse (2011)

.

Information Disclosure Cognitive Biases and Payday Borrowing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

French (2013)

.

The systematic development of a brief intervention to increase walking in the general public using an "extended" theory of planned behavior.

Ashraf et al. (2010)

.

Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Perez (2013)

.

Comparison of high and low intensity contact between secondary and primary care to detect people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: study protocol for a theory-based, cluster randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Alderson (1999)

.

The program for rheumatic independent self-management: a pilot evaluation.

Sibley (2016)

.

Development of a Theory-Based Intervention to Increase Clinical Measurement of Reactive Balance in Adults at Risk of Falls.

Aguiar (2014)

.

The PULSE (Prevention Using LifeStyle Education) trial protocol: a randomised controlled trial of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention programme for men.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Bertrand et al. (2010)

.

What’S Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment’.

Crombie (2014)

.

A mobile phone intervention to reduce binge drinking among disadvantaged men: study protocol for a randomised controlled cost-effectiveness trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Espie (2012)

.

A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial of online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for chronic Insomnia Disorder delivered via an automated media-rich web application.

PRODUCT

Sleepio

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Sleep

Health

Kelley (1982)

.

RCT of a theory-based intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity amongst out-patients older than 65 years.

Kennelly (2016)

.

Pregnancy, exercise and nutrition research study with smart phone app support (Pears): Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Edwards (2016)

.

Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Duncan (2011)

.

Efficacy of a compulsory homework programme for increasing physical activity and healthy eating in children: the healthy homework pilot study.

Turner-McGrievy (2011b)

.

Results of the 6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally (Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss intervention among adults

PRODUCT

Mobile POD

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Booth (2014)

.

Pilot study of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-identity to increase chlamydia testing among young people living in deprived areas.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Environment

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Patton (2017)

.

Improving adherence to multiple medications in older people in primary care: Selecting intervention components to address patient-reported barriers and facilitators.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Saywell (1999)

.

Cost-effectiveness comparison of five interventions to increase mammography screening.

van Schijndel-Speet (2013)

.

Development and evaluation of a structured programme for promoting physical activity among seniors with intellectual disabilities: a study protocol for a cluster randomized trial.

Gastfriend (2019)

.

DynamiCare Health: Preliminary Results from NIAAA SBIR Phase I RCT on Alcohol Use Disorder at Gosnold.

PRODUCT

DynamiCare Health

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Random Screening

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Alkhaldi (2016)

.

The Effectiveness of Prompts to Promote Engagement With Digital Interventions: A Systematic Review.

Belot et al (2013)

.

Changing Eating Habits: A Field Experiment in Primary Schools.

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Fukuoka (2015)

.

A Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention Using a Mobile App: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Overweight Adults at Risk

PRODUCT

mDPP

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Giné et al. (2008)

.

Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation’.

Johnson & Goldstein (2003)

.

Do Defaults Save Lives?.

Turner-McGrievy (2011b)

.

Results of the 6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally (Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss intervention among adults

PRODUCT

Mobile POD

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Koller (2017)

.

Testing the Implementation of a Pain Self-management Support Intervention for Oncology Patients in Clinical Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study (ANtiPain).

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Taylor (2013)

.

The demonstration of a theory-based approach to the design of localized patient safety interventions.

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Volpp et al. (2008b)

.

Financial Incentive–Based Approaches for Weight Loss.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Kellar (2005)

.

Randomized controlled trial of a brief research-based intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Raifman

.

The Impact of Text Message Reminders on Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Fissler (2017)

.

Jigsaw Puzzles As Cognitive Enrichment (PACE) - the effect of solving jigsaw puzzles on global visuospatial cognition in adults 50 years of age and older: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Drossaert (1996)

.

Health education to improve repeat participation in the Dutch breast cancer screening programme: evaluation of a leaflet tailored to previous participants.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Health Risk Screening

Health

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Scott (2013)

.

Self-affirmation, intentions and alcohol consumption in students: a randomized exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Haworth (2009)

.

The effects of an 'exercise and education' programme on exercise self-efficacy and levels of independent activity in adults with acquired neurological pathologies: an exploratory, randomized study.

Armitage (2015)

.

Field experiment of a very brief worksite intervention to improve nutrition among health care workers.

Kallbekken et al. (2012)

.

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Nyman (2018)

.

Systematic review of behaviour change techniques to promote participation in physical activity among people with dementia.

Long (2012)

.

Peer Mentoring and Financial Incentives to Improve Glucose Control in African American Veterans: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Public Commitments,Commitment Devices,Peer Mentoring

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Disease Management

Health

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Heron (2017)

.

Secondary prevention lifestyle interventions initiated within 90 days after TIA or 'minor' stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rehabilitation programmes.

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Birney (2016)

.

MoodHacker Mobile Web App With Email for Adults to Self-Manage Mild-to-Moderate Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

MoodHacker

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Lhakhang (2015)

.

Evaluating brief motivational and self-regulatory hand hygiene interventions: a cross-over longitudinal design.

Hershfield et al. (2011)

.

Increasing Savings Behavior Through Age-Progressed Renderings of the Future Self’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Mosleh (2009)

.

Improving uptake of cardiac rehabilitation: using theoretical modelling to design an intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Cook (2016)

.

Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Scholz (2014)

.

A Dyadic Action Control Trial in Overweight and Obese Couples (DYACTIC).

Piette et al. (2011)

.

A preliminary study of a cloud-computing model for chronic illness self-care support in an underdeveloped country.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Feedback on behavior

BEHAVIOR

Environment

Brown et al. (2013)

.

Testing the effect of defaults on the thermostat settings of OECD employees.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Carey (2010)

.

Perceived Norms Mediate Effects of a Brief Motivational Intervention for Sanctioned College Drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Marler (2019)

.

Initial Assessment of a Comprehensive Digital Smoking Cessation Program That Incorporates a Mobile App, Breath Sensor, and Coaching: Cohort Study

PRODUCT

Pivot (Smoking)

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Routen (2017)

.

Study design and protocol for a mixed methods evaluation of an intervention to reduce and break up sitting time in primary school classrooms in the UK: The CLASS PAL (Physically Active Learning) Programme.

Hansen (2017)

.

MAP-IT: A Practical Tool for Planning Complex Behavior Modification Interventions.

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Pouliquen et al. (2015)

.

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education

Rabbi (2015)

.

Automated Personalized Feedback for Physical Activity and Dietary Behavior Change With Mobile Phones: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Adults.

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Alcalay (1993)

.

Designing prenatal care messages for low-income Mexican women.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Carey (2006)

.

Brief motivational interventions for heavy college drinkers: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dijkstra (1998)

.

Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages.

Norris (2000)

.

Effectiveness of physician-based assessment and counseling for exercise in a staff model HMO.

Bailey (2016)

.

The Men's Safer Sex project: intervention development and feasibility randomised controlled trial of an interactive digital intervention to increase condom use in men.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

de Vries (2018)

.

Tailoring Motivational Health Messages for Smoking Cessation Using an mHealth Recommender System Integrated With an Electronic Health Record: A Study Protocol

PRODUCT

DigiQuit

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Mathios (2000)

.

The Impact of Mandatory Disclosure Laws on Product Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Finance

Choi et al. (2017)

.

Small Cues Change Savings Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

von Lengerke (2017)

.

Promoting Hand Hygiene Compliance.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Araújo (2016)

.

Psychological, behavioral, and clinical effects of intra-oral camera: a randomized control trial on adults with gingivitis.

Prestwich (2016)

.

Does changing social influence engender changes in alcohol intake? A meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Keller et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced Active Choice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Whatnall (2018)

.

Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: A systematic review.

Kelley (1982)

.

RCT of a theory-based intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity amongst out-patients older than 65 years.

Quinn et al (2011)

.

Cluster randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Agarwal (2017)

.

Value-Based Insurance Design Improves Medication Adherence Without An Increase In Total Health Care Spending

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lorig (1999)

.

Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial.

Lavelle (2017)

.

Increasing intention to cook from basic ingredients: A randomised controlled study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Kolehmainen (2012)

.

Specifying content and mechanisms of change in interventions to change professionals' practice: an illustration from the Good Goals study in occupational therapy.

Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan? Implementation Intentions, Voter Turnout, and Organic Plan Making

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Oenema (2005)

.

Short-term efficacy of a web-based computer-tailored nutrition intervention: main effects and mediators.

Prestwich (2014b)

.

Partner- and planning-based interventions to reduce fat consumption: randomized controlled trial.

Springvloet (2015)

.

Long-term efficacy of a Web-based computer-tailored nutrition education intervention for adults including cognitive and environmental feedback: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Bronchetti (2015)

.

Attention, intentions, and follow-through in preventive health behavior: Field experimental evidence on flu vaccination

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Environment

Datta et al. (2015a)

.

Reducing Household Water Consumption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Rules of Thumb

BEHAVIOR

Health

Mani (2015)

.

Review and Evaluation of Mindfulness-Based iPhone Apps

PRODUCT

Headspace,Smiling Mind,Mindfulness Daily,Buddhify 2

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Young (2015)

.

Impact of a male-only weight loss maintenance programme on social-cognitive determinants of physical activity and healthy eating: A randomized controlled trial.

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Carfora (2017b)

.

Randomised controlled trial of a text messaging intervention for reducing processed meat consumption: The mediating roles of anticipated regret and intention.

Thorton (2008)

.

The Demand For, and Impact Of, Learning HIV Status.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Duff (2017)

.

Behavior Change Techniques in Physical Activity eHealth Interventions for People With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review.

Walsh (2012)

.

Unpublished.

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

Stacey (2016)

.

Social cognitive theory mediators of physical activity in a lifestyle program for cancer survivors and carers: findings from the ENRICH randomized controlled trial.

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Gajecki (2014)

.

Mobile phone brief intervention applications for risky alcohol use among university students: a randomized controlled study

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Routen (2017)

.

Study design and protocol for a mixed methods evaluation of an intervention to reduce and break up sitting time in primary school classrooms in the UK: The CLASS PAL (Physically Active Learning) Programme.

Oddsson (2017)

.

Effects of a Gamified Mobile Application to Support a Lifestyle-Change Program in Adults: A Controlled Pilot

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Birney (2016)

.

MoodHacker Mobile Web App With Email for Adults to Self-Manage Mild-to-Moderate Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

MoodHacker

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Gray-Burrows (2016)

.

Using intervention mapping to develop a home-based parental-supervised toothbrushing intervention for young children.

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Environment

Ayres et al. (2012)

.

Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Environment

Schultz et al (2007b)

.

Using Normative Social Influence to Promote Conservation Among Hotel Guests’.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Zhou (2015c)

.

Improving hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents by a planning intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Draper (2014)

.

Application of Intervention Mapping to develop a community-based health promotion pre-pregnancy intervention for adolescent girls in rural South Africa: Project Ntshembo (Hope).

Ross (2015)

.

Evaluating multisite multiprofessional simulation training for a hyperacute stroke service using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

Finkelstein (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Activity Trackers With and Without Incentives to Increase Physical Activity (TRIPPA): A Randomised Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Resnick (2008)

.

Testing the Senior Exercise Self-efficacy Project (SESEP) for use with urban dwelling minority older adults.

Arriaga et al. (2013)

.

Simulation-Based Trial of Surgical-Crisis Checklists.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Varnfield (2014)

.

Smartphone-based home care model improved use of cardiac rehabilitation in postmyocardial infarction patients: results from a randomised controlled trial.

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Murray (1982)

.

Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in achieving behaviour change maintenance in young and middle aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Karlan & Linden (2014)

.

Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Platt (2016)

.

The Outcomes Of A Clinical Care Pathway For Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery

Wall (2018b)

.

Mobile Detection of Autism Through Machine Learning on Home Video: A Development and Prospective Validation Study

Health Risk Screening

Health

Barnett (2014)

.

Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Porcheret (2014)

.

Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory.

Dale (2016)

.

Safe Drive Stay Alive: exploring effectiveness of a real-world driving intervention for predrivers and the utility of the health action process approach.

Cadogan (2016b)

.

Development of an intervention to improve appropriate polypharmacy in older people in primary care using a theory-based method.

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Buller (2005)

.

Randomized trial testing a worksite sun protection program in an outdoor recreation industry.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Crombie (2014)

.

A mobile phone intervention to reduce binge drinking among disadvantaged men: study protocol for a randomised controlled cost-effectiveness trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Matei (2015)

.

Acceptability of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults ('On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat').

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Glasgow (2003)

.

The D-Net diabetes self-management program: long-term implementation, outcomes, and generalization results.

Anderson (2006)

.

The effects of a multimodal intervention trial to promote lifestyle factors associated with the prevention of cardiovascular disease in menopausal and postmenopausal Australian women.

Chetty et al. (2012)

.

Active Vs. Passive Decisions and Crowdout in Retirement Savings Accounts.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Finance

Bertrand et al. (2010)

.

What’S Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment’.

Kuna (2015)

.

Web-Based Access to Positive Airway Pressure Usage with or without an Initial Financial Incentive Improves Treatment Use in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Sleep

Health

von Lengerke (2017)

.

Promoting Hand Hygiene Compliance.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Jongstra (2016)

.

Development and Validation of an Interactive Internet Platform for Older People: The Healthy Ageing Through Internet Counselling in the Elderly Study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Health

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

McNeil et al. (1982)

.

On the Elicitation of Preferences for Alternative Therapies.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

McMahon (2016)

.

Mechanisms of change of a novel weight loss programme provided by a third sector organisation: a qualitative interview study.

Holloway (2007)

.

The effect of brief interventions on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in a general hospital setting.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Gustafson (2014)

.

A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 4

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Mbuagbaw et al. (2012)

.

The Cameroon Mobile Phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: A randomized trial of text messaging versus usual care for adherence to antiretroviral therapy.

Perera (2014)

.

Effect of a smartphone application incorporating personalized health-related imagery on adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial.

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Hill (2008)

.

School-based, randomised controlled trial of an evidence-based condom promotion leaflet.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Dumas (2017)

.

Development of an Evidence-Informed Blog to Promote Healthy Eating Among Mothers: Use of the Intervention Mapping Protocol.

Simons (2018)

.

A Smartphone App to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Lower-Educated Working Young Adults: Development, Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility Study.

Holmen (2014)

.

A Mobile Health Intervention for Self-Management and Lifestyle Change for Persons With Type 2 Diabetes, Part 2: One-Year Results From the Norwegian Randomized Controlled Trial RENEWING HEALTH

Piette et al. (2012)

.

Hypertension management using mobile technology and home blood pressure monitoring: Results of a randomized trial in two low/middle-income countries.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Bayley (2015)

.

Comparing the effectiveness of an enhanced MOtiVational intErviewing InTervention (MOVE IT) with usual care for reducing cardiovascular risk in high risk subjects: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Wall (2018c)

.

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

PRODUCT

Cognoa

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Chen et al. (2017)

.

Feasibility and Clinical Impact of Deploying a Digital Health Intervention on a Medicare Population with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Geisner (2007)

.

Evaluating personal alcohol feedback as a selective prevention for college students with depressed mood.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic

Yoeli (2015)

.

Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Berdal (2018)

.

Structured goal planning and supportive telephone followup in rheumatology care: results from a pragmatic stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Environment

OECD (2017f)

.

Better consumption data for more efficient energy use

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Tapper (2014)

.

Development and preliminary evaluation of an internet-based healthy eating program: randomized controlled trial.

Hollands (2011)

.

Using aversive images to enhance healthy food choices and implicit attitudes: An experimental test of evaluative conditioning.

Ball (2016)

.

ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women.

Kirwan (2012)

.

Using Smartphone Technology to Monitor Physical Activity in the 10,000 Steps Program: A Matched Case-Control Trial

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan? Implementation Intentions, Voter Turnout, and Organic Plan Making

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Finance

Goda (2010)

.

Incorporating Employee Heterogeneity Into Default Rules for Retirement Plan Selection.

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

ideas42 (12)

.

Can an Email Make it Easier to Schedule Tutoring?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Attendance

Health

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Slaunwhite, J. (2008)

.

Using Normative Messages to Increase Healthy Behaviours.

Paranjothy (2017)

.

A novel peer-support intervention using motivational interviewing for breastfeeding maintenance: a UK feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Lhakhang (2014)

.

A brief intervention increases fruit and vegetable intake. A comparison of two intervention sequences.

Boyd (2015)

.

My Interventional Drug-Eluting Stent Educational App (MyIDEA): Patient-Centered Design Methodology.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Mohammed et al. (2016)

.

Impact of a daily SMS medication reminder system on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Finance

Kunreuther et al. (2012)

.

Insurance and Behavioral Economics: Improving Decisions in the Most Misunderstood Industry’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Reduce Friction or Barriers,Feedback,Social Norms,Personalization,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Other,Financial Behaviors

Health

Wharton (2014)

.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Self-Management,Diet & Nutrition

Environment

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Finance

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Education,Agriculture

Fafchamps

.

Can Referral Improve Targeting? Evidence from an Agricultural Training Experiment

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Stephenson (2017)

.

Using computer, mobile and wearable technology enhanced interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management