Behavioral Science Papers, Research, & Data

Health

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Education

ideas42 (12)

.

Can an Email Make it Easier to Schedule Tutoring?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Attendance

Health

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Carr (2013)

.

Randomized controlled trial testing an internet physical activity intervention for sedentary adults.

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Hammonds (2015)

.

Adherence to antidepressant medications: a randomized controlled trial of medication reminding in college students.

Ahluwalia (2007)

.

Pathway to health: cluster-randomized trial to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among smokers in public housing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Greer (2019)

.

Use of the Chatbot "Vivibot" to Deliver Positive Psychology Skills and Promote Well-Being Among Young People After Cancer Treatment: Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.

PRODUCT

Vivibot

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Banerjee et al. (2010)

.

Improving Immunisation Coverage in Rural India: Clustered Randomised Controlled Evaluation of Immunisation Campaigns With and Without Incentives.

Castro (2018)

.

A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities.

Osborn (2010)

.

A brief culturally tailored intervention for Puerto Ricans with type 2 diabetes.

Holloway (2007)

.

The effect of brief interventions on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in a general hospital setting.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Lee (2007)

.

Evaluating a community-based walking intervention for hypertensive older people in Taiwan: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Hill (2008)

.

School-based, randomised controlled trial of an evidence-based condom promotion leaflet.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Keller et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced Active Choice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Tombor (2016)

.

Development of SmokeFree Baby: a smoking cessation smartphone app for pregnant smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Behavior Substitution,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Civic

Yoeli (2015)

.

Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Civic

ideas42 (1)

.

South Africa Project: Safety Pilot

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Public Safety

Health

Redelmeier et al (1993)

.

Understanding Patients' Decisions. Cognitive and Emotional Perspectives.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Downs (1982)

.

Interactive video behavioral intervention to reduce adolescent females' STD risk: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Education

ideas42 (9)

.

Keeping College Students in School: "You Belong"

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lee

.

Do-Gooders and Go-Getters: Selection and Performance in Public Service Delivery

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Olano-Soler (2017)

.

Use of Asynchronous Video Directly Observed Therapy for Treatment of Tuberculosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection in a Long-Term–Care Facility ― Puerto Rico, 2016–2017

PRODUCT

emocha

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Civic

ideas42 (6)

.

Increasing Enrollment in a Senior Discount

Beatty et al. (2011)

.

Cash by Any Other Name? Evidence on Labelling From the UK Winter Fuel Payment.

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Civic

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Environment

Brown et al. (2013)

.

Testing the effect of defaults on the thermostat settings of OECD employees.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Schmiege (2009)

.

Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Bronchetti (2015)

.

Attention, intentions, and follow-through in preventive health behavior: Field experimental evidence on flu vaccination

French (2012)

.

Developing theory-informed behaviour change interventions to implement evidence into practice: a systematic approach using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Wall (2018c)

.

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

PRODUCT

Cognoa

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Lin et al. (2018)

.

Effective Behavioral Changes through a Digital mHealth App.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Purath (2013)

.

A randomized controlled trial of an office-based physical activity and physical fitness intervention for older adults.

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Health

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Kassavou (2017)

.

Automated telecommunication interventions to promote adherence to cardio-metabolic medications: meta-analysis of effectiveness and meta-regression of behaviour change techniques.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

French (2013)

.

The systematic development of a brief intervention to increase walking in the general public using an "extended" theory of planned behavior.

Dishman (2004)

.

Self-efficacy partially mediates the effect of a school-based physical-activity intervention among adolescent girls.

Pouliquen et al. (2015)

.

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education

Chen et al. (2017)

.

Feasibility and Clinical Impact of Deploying a Digital Health Intervention on a Medicare Population with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Wardle (2003)

.

Increasing attendance at colorectal cancer screening: testing the efficacy of a mailed, psychoeducational intervention in a community sample of older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Pakpour (2015)

.

A randomized controlled multimodal behavioral intervention trial for improving antiepileptic drug adherence.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Patterson (2008)

.

Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Anderson (2013)

.

Physical activity with spiritual strategies intervention: a cluster randomized trial with older African American women.

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

van Vugt (2013)

.

Web-based self-management with and without coaching for type 2 diabetes patients in primary care: design of a randomized controlled trial.

Harder (2017)

.

A user-centred approach to developing bWell, a mobile app for arm and shoulder exercises after breast cancer treatment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Care Plan Compliance

Finance

ideas42 (8)

.

Increasing Engagement with Mobile Banking in Nigeria

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Booth (2014)

.

Pilot study of a brief intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-identity to increase chlamydia testing among young people living in deprived areas.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Maranda (2015)

.

A novel behavioral intervention in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus improves glycemic control: preliminary results from a pilot randomized control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Warner (2016)

.

Revisiting self-regulatory techniques to promote physical activity in older adults: null-findings from a randomised controlled trial.

Carey (2010)

.

Perceived Norms Mediate Effects of a Brief Motivational Intervention for Sanctioned College Drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

MacDonald (2015)

.

Interventions to increase condom use among middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review of theoretical bases, behaviour change techniques, modes of delivery and treatment fidelity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Treweek (2014)

.

Paper-based and web-based intervention modeling experiments identified the same predictors of general practitioners' antibiotic-prescribing behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

von Lengerke (2017)

.

Promoting Hand Hygiene Compliance.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Finance

Fiorillo et al. (2014)

.

Account Opening Process to Increase Intentional Savings

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions, Goal Setting, "Reminders, Cues, & Triggers", Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Lubans (2009)

.

Effects of integrating pedometers, parental materials, and E-mail support within an extracurricular school sport intervention.

Arora et al. (2014)

.

Trial to examine text message–based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Environment

OECD (2017e)

.

Water abstraction reform

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Business

Duflo et al. (2010)

.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Eakin (2008)

.

The Logan Healthy Living Program: a cluster randomized trial of a telephone-delivered physical activity and dietary behavior intervention for primary care patients with type 2 diabetes or hypertension from a socially disadvantaged community--rationale, design and recruitment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Pop-Eleches et al. (2011)

.

Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource limited setting: A randomized controlled trial of text message reminders.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Ly (2014)

.

Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Lemmens (2010)

.

Motivating blood donors to recruit new donors: experimental evaluation of an evidence-based behavior change intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Cradock (2017a)

.

Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Armitage (2015)

.

Field experiment of a very brief worksite intervention to improve nutrition among health care workers.

Doctor (2018)

.

Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Framing Effects,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Larkin (2015)

.

Community-based intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (CIPPA-RA): a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Lorig (1999)

.

Evidence suggesting that a chronic disease self-management program can improve health status while reducing hospitalization: a randomized trial.

Sibley (2016)

.

Development of a Theory-Based Intervention to Increase Clinical Measurement of Reactive Balance in Adults at Risk of Falls.

Gilliam (2014)

.

Development and testing of an iOS waiting room “app” for contraceptive counseling in a Title X family planning clinic.

Dijkstra (1998)

.

Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages.

Chetty et al. (2012)

.

Active Vs. Passive Decisions and Crowdout in Retirement Savings Accounts.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Civic,Finance

Blumenthal et al. (2001)

.

Do Normative Appeals Affect Tax Compliance? Evidence from a Controlled Experiment in Minnesota

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Lyons (2014)

.

Behavior change techniques implemented in electronic lifestyle activity monitors: a systematic content analysis.

Hansen (2017)

.

MAP-IT: A Practical Tool for Planning Complex Behavior Modification Interventions.

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Civic

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

Debono (2017)

.

Applying the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify barriers and targeted interventions to enhance nurses' use of electronic medication management systems in two Australian hospitals.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Identity Priming,Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Levy (2004)

.

Effects of a self-determination theory-based mail-mediated intervention on adults' exercise behavior.

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Keller (2017)

.

Which characteristics of planning matter? Individual and dyadic physical activity plans and their effects on plan enactment.

Kolehmainen (2012)

.

Specifying content and mechanisms of change in interventions to change professionals' practice: an illustration from the Good Goals study in occupational therapy.

Lin et al. (2018)

.

Effective Behavioral Changes through a Digital mHealth App.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Charpentier (2011)

.

The Diabeo Software Enabling Individualized Insulin Dose Adjustments Combined With Telemedicine Support Improves HbA1c in Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetic Patients: A 6-Month, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

DiaBeo

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Carr (2013)

.

Randomized controlled trial testing an internet physical activity intervention for sedentary adults.

Perera (2014)

.

Effect of a smartphone application incorporating personalized health-related imagery on adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial.

Habyarimana & Jack (2011)

.

Heckle and Chide: Results of a Randomized Road Safety Intervention in Kenya.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 2

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Swartz et al (2011)

.

Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Doumas (2011)

.

Reducing high-risk drinking in mandated college students: evaluation of two personalized normative feedback interventions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Fiorillo et al. (2014)

.

Account Opening Process to Increase Intentional Savings

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions, Goal Setting, "Reminders, Cues, & Triggers", Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Gardner (2016)

.

How to reduce sitting time? A review of behaviour change strategies used in sedentary behaviour reduction interventions among adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Yang (2015)

.

Implementation of behavior change techniques in mobile applications for physical activity.

Steinmo (2016)

.

Bridging the gap between pragmatic intervention design and theory: using behavioural science tools to modify an existing quality improvement programme to implement "Sepsis Six".

O’Connor (1988)

.

Effects of Framing and Level of Probability on Patients’ Preferences for Cancer Chemotherapy.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Stephenson (2017)

.

Using computer, mobile and wearable technology enhanced interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Goda (2010)

.

Incorporating Employee Heterogeneity Into Default Rules for Retirement Plan Selection.

Sallis (2016)

.

The effectiveness of an enhanced invitation letter on uptake of National Health Service Health Checks in primary care: a pragmatic quasi-randomised controlled trial.

Haynes et al (2009)

.

A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Cognitive Load,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Walker (2004)

.

Weight and behavioral and psychosocial factors among ethnically diverse, low-income women after childbirth: II. Trends and correlates.

OECD (2017g)

.

NB: For now, only add Chapter 7 and 8 and 12 (Energy + Finance + Tax)

Datta et al. (2015b)

.

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Environment

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Roberts (2017)

.

Digital health behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity and diet in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

von Lengerke (2017)

.

Promoting Hand Hygiene Compliance.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Watts (2013)

.

CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Creedon (2006)

.

Health care workers' hand decontamination practices: an Irish study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Environment

Kallbekken et al. (2012)

.

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Gardner (2017b)

.

The ReSiT study (reducing sitting time): rationale and protocol for an exploratory pilot study of an intervention to reduce sitting time among office workers.

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Valenzuela et al. (2011)

.

Text Messages as Mobilization Tools: The Conditional Effect of Habitual Voting and Election Salience

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Alkhaldi (2016)

.

The Effectiveness of Prompts to Promote Engagement With Digital Interventions: A Systematic Review.

Kullgren

.

Individual- versus group-based financial incentives for weight loss: a randomized, controlled trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Group Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Gholami (2015)

.

A Brief Self-Regulatory Intervention Increases Dental Flossing in Adolescent Girls.

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Williams (2017)

.

Counseling for health behavior change in people with COPD: systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation,Disease Management

Health

Van Het Reve (2014)

.

Tablet-based strength-balance training to motivate and improve adherence to exercise in independently living older people: part 2 of a phase II preclinical exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

ActiveLifestyle

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance,Physical Activity

Health

Keller (2018)

.

Augmenting fruit and vegetable consumption by an online intervention: Psychological mechanisms.

Norris (2016)

.

Protocol for the 'Virtual Traveller' cluster-randomised controlled trial: a behaviour change intervention to increase physical activity in primary-school Maths and English lessons.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Saywell (1999)

.

Cost-effectiveness comparison of five interventions to increase mammography screening.

Cradock (2017b)

.

Diet Behavior Change Techniques in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

McGowan (2012)

.

The effect of a multifaceted efficacy intervention on exercise behavior in relatives of colon cancer patients.

ideas42 (14)

.

Offering Inputs for Sale When Farmers Have Liquidity Can Drive Up Adoption

Cimini (2009)

.

Assessing the effectiveness of peer-facilitated interventions addressing high-risk drinking among judicially mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Berndt (2014)

.

Impact of Information Technology on the Therapy of Type-1 Diabetes: A Case Study of Children and Adolescents in Germany

Tudor-Sfetea et al. (2018)

.

Evaluation of Two Mobile Health Apps in the Context of Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Tracking behavior,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Miller (2017)

.

Mobile Technology Interventions for Asthma Self-Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Geisner (2007)

.

Evaluating personal alcohol feedback as a selective prevention for college students with depressed mood.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Maranda (2015)

.

A novel behavioral intervention in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus improves glycemic control: preliminary results from a pilot randomized control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Kwasnicka (2017)

.

Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol for the PATHS randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Civic

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Fukuoka (2015)

.

A Novel Diabetes Prevention Intervention Using a Mobile App: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Overweight Adults at Risk

PRODUCT

mDPP

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Wood (2010)

.

Brief motivational and parent interventions for college students: a randomized factorial study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Mbuagbaw et al. (2012)

.

The Cameroon Mobile Phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: A randomized trial of text messaging versus usual care for adherence to antiretroviral therapy.

Wang (2011)

.

Effects of a 6-week walking program on Taiwanese women newly diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Lee

.

Do-Gooders and Go-Getters: Selection and Performance in Public Service Delivery

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Boyd (2015)

.

My Interventional Drug-Eluting Stent Educational App (MyIDEA): Patient-Centered Design Methodology.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Slovic et al (2002)

.

Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings.

Seubert (2017)

.

Interventions to enhance effective communication during over-the-counter consultations in the community pharmacy setting: A systematic review.

Redelmeier et al (1993)

.

Understanding Patients' Decisions. Cognitive and Emotional Perspectives.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Haworth (2009)

.

The effects of an 'exercise and education' programme on exercise self-efficacy and levels of independent activity in adults with acquired neurological pathologies: an exploratory, randomized study.

Fortmann et al. (2017)

.

Dulce Digital: an mHealth SMS-based intervention improves glycemic control in Hispanics with type 2 diabetes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Hoedjes (2017)

.

Toward the optimal strategy for sustained weight loss in overweight cancer survivors: a systematic review of the literature.

Paradis (1995)

.

Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada: theoretical model and early field experience.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Turner-McGrievy (2009)

.

Pounds Off Digitally study: a randomized podcasting weight-loss intervention.

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Environment

OECD (2017b)

.

Energy efficiency project

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Lewis (2007)

.

Optimizing personalized normative feedback: the use of gender-specific referents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Hasseldine et al. (2007)

.

Persuasive Communications: Tax Compliance Enforcement Strategies for Sole Proprietors.

Schmiege (2009)

.

Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Raifman

.

The Impact of Text Message Reminders on Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Elouafkaoui (2016)

.

An Audit and Feedback Intervention for Reducing Antibiotic Prescribing in General Dental Practice: The RAPiD Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Gomide (2016)

.

Development of an open-source web-based intervention for Brazilian smokers - Viva sem Tabaco.

Wall (2018c)

.

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

PRODUCT

Cognoa

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Llewellyn (2012)

.

Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Demark-Wahnefried (2003)

.

Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.

Platt (2016)

.

The Outcomes Of A Clinical Care Pathway For Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

Wall (2018b)

.

Mobile Detection of Autism Through Machine Learning on Home Video: A Development and Prospective Validation Study

Health Risk Screening

Health

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

Tilley (1999)

.

Nutrition intervention for high-risk auto workers: results of the Next Step Trial.

Gajecki (2014)

.

Mobile phone brief intervention applications for risky alcohol use among university students: a randomized controlled study

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Williams (2016)

.

Psychosocial mediators of a theory-based resistance training maintenance intervention for prediabetic adults.

ideas42 (4)

.

Behavioral Emails Increase Flu Vaccine Uptake among City Employees

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Cimini (2009)

.

Assessing the effectiveness of peer-facilitated interventions addressing high-risk drinking among judicially mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Kurti (2019)

.

Smoking Cessation Pilot Data

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Behavioral Insights Team (2012)

.

Personalized Text Messages for Collecting Fines

Phillips (2018)

.

Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Farquharson (2016)

.

Reducing patient delay in Acute Coronary Syndrome (RAPiD): research protocol for a web-based randomized controlled trial examining the effect of a behaviour change intervention.

Crombie (2014)

.

A mobile phone intervention to reduce binge drinking among disadvantaged men: study protocol for a randomised controlled cost-effectiveness trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Williams (2016)

.

Psychosocial mediators of a theory-based resistance training maintenance intervention for prediabetic adults.

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Kuna (2015)

.

Web-Based Access to Positive Airway Pressure Usage with or without an Initial Financial Incentive Improves Treatment Use in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Sleep

Health

Whelan (2017)

.

Sensing interstitial glucose to nudge active lifestyles (SIGNAL): feasibility of combining novel self-monitoring technologies for persuasive behaviour change.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Civic

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Job Centre RCT for Employment Seeking

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Employment

Health

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

Sallis (2016)

.

The effectiveness of an enhanced invitation letter on uptake of National Health Service Health Checks in primary care: a pragmatic quasi-randomised controlled trial.

Letzler & Tasoff (2013)

.

Everyone Believes in Redemption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Other,Financial Behaviors

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 5

Routen (2017)

.

Study design and protocol for a mixed methods evaluation of an intervention to reduce and break up sitting time in primary school classrooms in the UK: The CLASS PAL (Physically Active Learning) Programme.

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Chang (2010)

.

Design and outcomes of a Mothers In Motion behavioral intervention pilot study.

Liu (2018)

.

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health Intervention to Promote Retention and Adherence to Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Young People at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: The EPIC Study

PRODUCT

Prepmate

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,AI or Chatbot,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Rubinstein et al. (2016)

.

Effectiveness of an m-Health intervention to improve the cardiometabolic profile of people with prehypertension in low-resource urban settings in Latin America: A randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Goal setting (behavior),Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Finance

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Swartz et al (2011)

.

Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Short (2013)

.

Theory-and evidence-based development and process evaluation of the Move More for Life program: a tailored-print intervention designed to promote physical activity among post-treatment breast cancer survivors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity

Health

Perera (2014)

.

Effect of a smartphone application incorporating personalized health-related imagery on adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial.

Lubans (2013)

.

Pilot randomized controlled trial: elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults.

Fitzpatrick (2017)

.

Delivering Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Young Adults With Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using a Fully Automated Conversational Agent (Woebot): A Randomized Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Woebot

TACTICS

AI or Chatbot,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Arbour (2009)

.

A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour.

CDC (2011)

.

Community-level HIV intervention in 5 cities: final outcome data from the CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Laing (2014)

.

Effectiveness of a smartphone application for weight loss compared with usual care in overweight primary care patients: a randomized, controlled trial.

PRODUCT

MyFitnessPal

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity

Finance,Civic

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

PRODUCT

"Zombies, Run!"

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting,Environmental Restructuring,Personalization,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Scott (2013)

.

Self-affirmation, intentions and alcohol consumption in students: a randomized exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Milkman (2013)

.

Holding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation Bundling.

El-Hilly et al. (2016)

.

Game On? Smoking Cessation Through the Gamification of mHealth: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Goal Setting,Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Kling et al (2012)

.

Comparison Friction: Experimental Evidence from Medicare Drug Plans,.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Finance

Choi et al (2006)

.

Reducing the Complexity Costs of 401(K) Participation Through Quick Enrollment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Education

Castleman (2013)

.

Summer Nudging: Can Text Messages and Peer Mentor Outreach Increase College-Going Among Low-Income High School Graduates?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Warner (2016)

.

Revisiting self-regulatory techniques to promote physical activity in older adults: null-findings from a randomised controlled trial.

Cradock (2017a)

.

Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Sridharan (2016)

.

Characterization of Temporal Semantic Shifts of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community: Implications for Data-driven Health Promotion.

Wall (2018c)

.

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

PRODUCT

Cognoa

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

White (2012)

.

An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

ideas42 (17)

.

Plan-Making Reminders Improve Timely Loan Payments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Health

Morton (2015b)

.

A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program.

Keller (2017)

.

Which characteristics of planning matter? Individual and dyadic physical activity plans and their effects on plan enactment.

Turner-McGrievy (2009)

.

Pounds Off Digitally study: a randomized podcasting weight-loss intervention.

Shu et al. (2012)

.

Signing At the Beginning Makes Ethics Salient and Decreases Dishonest Self-Reports in Comparison to Signing At the End.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Priming,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Ethics & Compliance

Health

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Skouteris (2016)

.

Health coaching to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: A randomized-controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Davey (2015)

.

Time for action-Improving the design and reporting of behaviour change interventions for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals: Early findings from a systematic review.

Aree-Ue (2006)

.

Osteoporosis preventive behavior in Thai older adults: feasibility and acceptability.

Cornélio (2013)

.

Development of the SALdável programme to reduce salt intake among hypertensive Brazilian women: an intervention mapping approach.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Environment

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Block (2004)

.

Demonstration of an E-mailed worksite nutrition intervention program.

Matei (2015)

.

Acceptability of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults ('On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat').

Slovic et al. (1997)

.

Insensitivity to the Value of Human Life.

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

Bayley (2015)

.

Comparing the effectiveness of an enhanced MOtiVational intErviewing InTervention (MOVE IT) with usual care for reducing cardiovascular risk in high risk subjects: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Demark-Wahnefried (2003)

.

Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.

Llewellyn (2012)

.

Multicentre RCT and economic evaluation of a psychological intervention together with a leaflet to reduce risk behaviour amongst men who have sex with men (MSM) prescribed post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV following sexual exposure (PEPSE): a protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Bond (2014)

.

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

PRODUCT

SenseWear

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Bobrow (2018)

.

Using the Medical Research Council framework for development and evaluation of complex interventions in a low resource setting to develop a theory-based treatment support intervention delivered via SMS text message to improve blood pressure control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

McGowan (2010)

.

Colon cancer information as a source of exercise motivation for relatives of patients with colon cancer.

Kliner et al. (2013)

.

Using no-cost mobile phone reminders to improve attendance for HIV test results: A pilot study in rural Swaziland.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Casarotto

.

Source Dispensers and Home Delivery of Chlorine in Kenya

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Carey (2006)

.

Brief motivational interventions for heavy college drinkers: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Pears (2016)

.

A randomised controlled trial of three very brief interventions for physical activity in primary care.

ideas42 (11)

.

Beating the Deadline: Reminders to Apply for Financial Aid on Time.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Environment

OECD (2017d)

.

Perception of cost savings related to the use of energy-efficient major appliances

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Quinn et al (2011)

.

Cluster randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Arriaga et al. (2013)

.

Simulation-Based Trial of Surgical-Crisis Checklists.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Kiene (2006)

.

A brief individualized computer-delivered sexual risk reduction intervention increases HIV/AIDS preventive behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Haak et al. (2017)

.

Flash glucose-sensing technology as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring for the management of insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, openlabel randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Civic

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Berndt (2014)

.

Impact of Information Technology on the Therapy of Type-1 Diabetes: A Case Study of Children and Adolescents in Germany

Turner-McGrievy (2013)

.

Comparison of Traditional Versus Mobile App Self-Monitoring of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake Among Overweight Adults Participating in an mHealth Weight Loss Program.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Alkhaldi (2016)

.

The Effectiveness of Prompts to Promote Engagement With Digital Interventions: A Systematic Review.

Larkin (2015)

.

Community-based intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (CIPPA-RA): a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

ideas42 (15)

.

Update Tax Exemption Status

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Soltani (2015)

.

Maternal Obesity Management Using Mobile Technology: A Feasibility Study to Evaluate a Text Messaging Based Complex Intervention during Pregnancy.

Craig (2016)

.

Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).

Curry (1991)

.

Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Identity Priming,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Williams (2017)

.

Counseling for health behavior change in people with COPD: systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation,Disease Management

Health

Gustafson (2014)

.

A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Tilley (1999)

.

Nutrition intervention for high-risk auto workers: results of the Next Step Trial.

Norris (2000)

.

Effectiveness of physician-based assessment and counseling for exercise in a staff model HMO.

Cornélio (2013)

.

Development of the SALdável programme to reduce salt intake among hypertensive Brazilian women: an intervention mapping approach.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

Turner-McGrievy (2013)

.

Comparison of Traditional Versus Mobile App Self-Monitoring of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake Among Overweight Adults Participating in an mHealth Weight Loss Program.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Volpp et al. (2008a)

.

A Test of Financial Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Simms (2011)

.

Development of a theory-based intervention to increase prescription of inspiratory muscle training by health professionals in the management of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Meeker (2016)

.

Effect of Behavioral Interventions on Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Among Primary Care Practices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Prescribing Medications,Healthcare Delivery

Health

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Pichert & Katsikopoulos (2008)

.

Green Defaults: Information Presentation and Pro-Environmental Behaviour.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Gardner (2017a)

.

Specifying the content of home-based health behaviour change interventions for older people with frailty or at risk of frailty: an exploratory systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Carfora (2017b)

.

Randomised controlled trial of a text messaging intervention for reducing processed meat consumption: The mediating roles of anticipated regret and intention.

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Paranjothy (2017)

.

A novel peer-support intervention using motivational interviewing for breastfeeding maintenance: a UK feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Giné et al. (2008)

.

Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation’.

Lubans (2009)

.

Effects of integrating pedometers, parental materials, and E-mail support within an extracurricular school sport intervention.

Pham (2016)

.

Feasibility and Efficacy of an mHealth Game for Managing Anxiety: "Flowy" Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial and Design Evaluation.

Mental Health & Self-Care

Environment

Schultz et al. (2007a)

.

Destructive and Reconstructive Power of Social Norms.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Steinmo (2016)

.

Bridging the gap between pragmatic intervention design and theory: using behavioural science tools to modify an existing quality improvement programme to implement "Sepsis Six".

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Gilliam (2014)

.

Development and testing of an iOS waiting room “app” for contraceptive counseling in a Title X family planning clinic.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

ideas42 (15)

.

Update Tax Exemption Status

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lacasse (2008)

.

Randomized trial of a smoking cessation intervention in hospitalized patients.

Walsh (2016)

.

An mHealth Intervention Using a Smartphone App to Increase Walking Behavior in Young Adults: A Pilot Study.

Leonhardt (2008)

.

TTM-based motivational counselling does not increase physical activity of low back pain patients in a primary care setting--A cluster-randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Conner (2011)

.

Changing exercise through targeting affective or cognitive attitudes.

Rabbi (2015)

.

Automated Personalized Feedback for Physical Activity and Dietary Behavior Change With Mobile Phones: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Adults.

Kallbekken et al. (2012)

.

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Lyons (2014)

.

Behavior change techniques implemented in electronic lifestyle activity monitors: a systematic content analysis.

Whelan (2017)

.

Sensing interstitial glucose to nudge active lifestyles (SIGNAL): feasibility of combining novel self-monitoring technologies for persuasive behaviour change.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Tavender (2015)

.

Developing a targeted, theory-informed implementation intervention using two theoretical frameworks to address health professional and organisational factors: a case study to improve the management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department.

Abood (2003)

.

Nutrition education worksite intervention for university staff: application of the health belief model.

Lee (2007)

.

Evaluating a community-based walking intervention for hypertensive older people in Taiwan: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Mira (2014)

.

A Spanish pillbox app for elderly patients taking multiple medications: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

ALICE

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Taylor (2013)

.

The demonstration of a theory-based approach to the design of localized patient safety interventions.

Alderson (1999)

.

The program for rheumatic independent self-management: a pilot evaluation.

Rogers (2009)

.

Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects.

Perera (2014)

.

Effect of a smartphone application incorporating personalized health-related imagery on adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial.

Viscusi et al. (1987)

.

An Investigation of the Rationality of Consumer Valuations of Multiple Health Risks.

Glasgow (2003)

.

The D-Net diabetes self-management program: long-term implementation, outcomes, and generalization results.

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

Gholami (2015)

.

A Brief Self-Regulatory Intervention Increases Dental Flossing in Adolescent Girls.

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Charpentier (2011)

.

The Diabeo Software Enabling Individualized Insulin Dose Adjustments Combined With Telemedicine Support Improves HbA1c in Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetic Patients: A 6-Month, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

DiaBeo

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Education

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Zhou (2015b)

.

Self-efficacy, planning and action control in an oral self-care intervention.

Wall (2018b)

.

Mobile Detection of Autism Through Machine Learning on Home Video: A Development and Prospective Validation Study

Health Risk Screening

Health

Miller (2017)

.

Mobile Technology Interventions for Asthma Self-Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Haynes et al (2009)

.

A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Cognitive Load,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Pop-Eleches et al. (2011)

.

Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource limited setting: A randomized controlled trial of text message reminders.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Agriculture

ideas42 (14)

.

Offering Inputs for Sale When Farmers Have Liquidity Can Drive Up Adoption

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Bersamin (2007)

.

Effectiveness of a Web-based alcohol-misuse and harm-prevention course among high- and low-risk students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Resnick (2008)

.

Testing the Senior Exercise Self-efficacy Project (SESEP) for use with urban dwelling minority older adults.

Drion (2015)

.

The Effects of a Mobile Phone Application on Quality of Life in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aree-Ue (2006)

.

Osteoporosis preventive behavior in Thai older adults: feasibility and acceptability.

Hammonds (2015)

.

Adherence to antidepressant medications: a randomized controlled trial of medication reminding in college students.

Shyamal

.

Underinvestment in a Profitable Technology: The Case of Seasonal Migration in Bangladesh

Hammond (1999)

.

A crossover trial evaluating an educational-behavioural joint protection programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Rawstorn (2016)

.

Remotely Delivered Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Design and Content Development of a Novel mHealth Platform.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Holmen (2014)

.

A Mobile Health Intervention for Self-Management and Lifestyle Change for Persons With Type 2 Diabetes, Part 2: One-Year Results From the Norwegian Randomized Controlled Trial RENEWING HEALTH

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Treweek (2014)

.

Paper-based and web-based intervention modeling experiments identified the same predictors of general practitioners' antibiotic-prescribing behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Murrock (2008)

.

Self-efficacy and social support as mediators between culturally specific dance and lifestyle physical activity.

Lewis (2008)

.

21st birthday celebratory drinking: evaluation of a personalized normative feedback card intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Ahluwalia (2007)

.

Pathway to health: cluster-randomized trial to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among smokers in public housing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Zinman (2018a)

.

A Personal Touch: Text Messaging for Loan Repayment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Finance

Hershfield (2018)

.

Temporal Reframing and Participation in a Savings Program: A Field Experiment

Croson & Shang (2008)

.

The Impact of Downward Social Information on Contribution Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Carter (2013a)

.

‘My Meal Mate’ (MMM): validation of the diet measures captured on a smartphone application to facilitate weight loss.

ideas42 (5)

.

Boosting Survey Response Rates

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Matthews (2015)

.

A brief report on the development of a theoretically-grounded intervention to promote patient autonomy and self-management of physiotherapy patients: face validity and feasibility of implementation.

Mohammed et al. (2016)

.

Impact of a daily SMS medication reminder system on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Flaherty (2018)

.

Can existing mobile apps support healthier food purchasing behaviour? Content analysis of nutrition content, behaviour change theory and user quality integration.

Tapper (2014)

.

Development and preliminary evaluation of an internet-based healthy eating program: randomized controlled trial.

Rodrigues et al. (2012)

.

Supporting adherence to antiretroviral therapy with mobile phone reminders: Results from a cohort in South India.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Business

Duflo et al. (2010)

.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Hoedjes (2017)

.

Toward the optimal strategy for sustained weight loss in overweight cancer survivors: a systematic review of the literature.

Inauen (2014)

.

The role of commitment strength in enhancing safe water consumption: mediation analysis of a cluster-randomized trial.

Bettinger et al. (2009)

.

The Role of Simplification and Information in College Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Yang (2015)

.

Implementation of behavior change techniques in mobile applications for physical activity.

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Short (2013)

.

Theory-and evidence-based development and process evaluation of the Move More for Life program: a tailored-print intervention designed to promote physical activity among post-treatment breast cancer survivors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity

Health

Kothe (2012)

.

Promoting fruit and vegetable consumption. Testing an intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour.

Lorig (2003)

.

Hispanic chronic disease self-management: a randomized community-based outcome trial.

Karlan & Linden (2014)

.

Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda

Fellner et al. (2011)

.

Testing Enforcement Strategies in the Field -Threat, Moral Appeal and Social Information.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Agarwal (2017)

.

Value-Based Insurance Design Improves Medication Adherence Without An Increase In Total Health Care Spending

Drossaert (1996)

.

Health education to improve repeat participation in the Dutch breast cancer screening programme: evaluation of a leaflet tailored to previous participants.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Health Risk Screening

Health

McMahon (2016)

.

Mechanisms of change of a novel weight loss programme provided by a third sector organisation: a qualitative interview study.

Bersamin (2007)

.

Effectiveness of a Web-based alcohol-misuse and harm-prevention course among high- and low-risk students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Marler (2019)

.

Initial Assessment of a Comprehensive Digital Smoking Cessation Program That Incorporates a Mobile App, Breath Sensor, and Coaching: Cohort Study

PRODUCT

Pivot (Smoking)

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Keller (2018)

.

Augmenting fruit and vegetable consumption by an online intervention: Psychological mechanisms.

Cornélio (2013)

.

Development of the SALdável programme to reduce salt intake among hypertensive Brazilian women: an intervention mapping approach.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Health

Aboud (1982)

.

Interrupting pathways to sepsis: Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce delays in timely care for sick children in rural Bangladesh.

Wang (2011)

.

Effects of a 6-week walking program on Taiwanese women newly diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Raifman

.

The Impact of Text Message Reminders on Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Slovic et al (2002)

.

Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings.

Witteman (2017)

.

Negotiating Tensions Between Theory and Design in the Development of Mailings for People Recovering From Acute Coronary Syndrome.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Leppla (2016)

.

An oral care self-management support protocol (OrCaSS) to reduce oral mucositis in hospitalized patients with acute myeloid leukemia and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Oral Self-Care

Finance

Hershfield (2018)

.

Temporal Reframing and Participation in a Savings Program: A Field Experiment

Elouafkaoui (2016)

.

An Audit and Feedback Intervention for Reducing Antibiotic Prescribing in General Dental Practice: The RAPiD Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Finance

Letzler & Tasoff (2013)

.

Everyone Believes in Redemption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Other,Financial Behaviors

Finance,Civic

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Walker (2004)

.

Weight and behavioral and psychosocial factors among ethnically diverse, low-income women after childbirth: II. Trends and correlates.

OECD (2017a)

.

Improving Adult Literacy

Dugdale (2016)

.

Using the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy v1 to conceptualize the clinical content of Breaking Free Online: a computer-assisted therapy program for substance use disorders.

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

O’Connor (1988)

.

Effects of Framing and Level of Probability on Patients’ Preferences for Cancer Chemotherapy.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Lewis (2016)

.

Testing Activity Monitors' Effect on Health: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Older Primary Care Patients.

Moreau (2015)

.

Development of a fully automated, web-based, tailored intervention promoting regular physical activity among insufficiently active adults with type 2 diabetes: integrating the I-change model, self-determination theory, and motivational interviewing components.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Barnett (2014)

.

Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Lemmens (2010)

.

Motivating blood donors to recruit new donors: experimental evaluation of an evidence-based behavior change intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

McCoy (2017)

.

Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Kwasnicka (2017)

.

Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol for the PATHS randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Neighbors (2011)

.

Social-norms interventions for light and nondrinking students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

de Vries (2018)

.

Tailoring Motivational Health Messages for Smoking Cessation Using an mHealth Recommender System Integrated With an Electronic Health Record: A Study Protocol

PRODUCT

DigiQuit

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Olano-Soler (2017)

.

Use of Asynchronous Video Directly Observed Therapy for Treatment of Tuberculosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection in a Long-Term–Care Facility ― Puerto Rico, 2016–2017

PRODUCT

emocha

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Croson & Shang (2008)

.

The Impact of Downward Social Information on Contribution Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Turner-McGrievy (2011b)

.

Results of the 6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally (Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss intervention among adults

PRODUCT

Mobile POD

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Piette et al. (2011)

.

A preliminary study of a cloud-computing model for chronic illness self-care support in an underdeveloped country.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Feedback on behavior

BEHAVIOR

Civic

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

ideas42 (1)

.

South Africa Project: Safety Pilot

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Public Safety

Health

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Montanaro (2014)

.

Comparing theory-based condom interventions: health belief model versus theory of planned behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Charpentier (2011)

.

The Diabeo Software Enabling Individualized Insulin Dose Adjustments Combined With Telemedicine Support Improves HbA1c in Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetic Patients: A 6-Month, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

DiaBeo

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

French (2017)

.

Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Tross (1999)

.

Effectiveness of HIV/STD sexual risk reduction groups for women in substance abuse treatment programs: results of NIDA Clinical Trials Network Trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Gleeson-Kreig (2006)

.

Self-monitoring of physical activity: effects on self-efficacy and behavior in people with type 2 diabetes.

ideas42 (13)

.

The Underutilized Potential of Teacher-Parent Communication

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Business

Duflo et al. (2010)

.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

Labrie (2013)

.

RCT of web-based personalized normative feedback for college drinking prevention: are typical student norms good enough?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Wood et al. (2012)

.

Social Norm Influences on Evaluations of the Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption.

Dumas (2017)

.

Development of an Evidence-Informed Blog to Promote Healthy Eating Among Mothers: Use of the Intervention Mapping Protocol.

Guzmán (2016)

.

A process evaluation of a Psychomotor Dance Therapy Intervention (DANCIN) for behavior change in dementia: attitudes and beliefs of participating residents and staff.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increasing Self-Efficacy,Social Support,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Whatnall (2018)

.

Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: A systematic review.

Dobson et al. (2018)

.

Effectiveness of text message based, diabetes self management support programme (SMS4BG): two arm, parallel randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Civic

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Ridgers (2017)

.

A cluster-randomised controlled trial to promote physical activity in adolescents: the Raising Awareness of Physical Activity (RAW-PA) Study.

van Schijndel-Speet (2013)

.

Development and evaluation of a structured programme for promoting physical activity among seniors with intellectual disabilities: a study protocol for a cluster randomized trial.

Drossaert (1996)

.

Health education to improve repeat participation in the Dutch breast cancer screening programme: evaluation of a leaflet tailored to previous participants.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Health Risk Screening

Education

Bettinger et al. (2009)

.

The Role of Simplification and Information in College Decisions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Hoedjes (2017)

.

Toward the optimal strategy for sustained weight loss in overweight cancer survivors: a systematic review of the literature.

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Martin (1982)

.

What motivates maternal and child nutrition peer educators? Experiences of fathers and grandmothers in western Kenya.

Gray-Burrows (2016)

.

Using intervention mapping to develop a home-based parental-supervised toothbrushing intervention for young children.

Watts (2013)

.

CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Gomide (2016)

.

Development of an open-source web-based intervention for Brazilian smokers - Viva sem Tabaco.

ideas42 (12)

.

Can an Email Make it Easier to Schedule Tutoring?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Attendance

Health

Gustafson (2014)

.

A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Sridharan (2016)

.

Characterization of Temporal Semantic Shifts of Peer-to-Peer Communication in a Health-Related Online Community: Implications for Data-driven Health Promotion.

Gardner (2017a)

.

Specifying the content of home-based health behaviour change interventions for older people with frailty or at risk of frailty: an exploratory systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Humpage (2015)

.

Did you get your shots? Experimental evidence on the role of reminders

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Craig (2016)

.

Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).

Franklin (2006)

.

A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes.

Levy et al. (2015)

.

The Mobile insulin titration intervention (MITI) for insulin adjustment in an urban, low-income population: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Hardeman (2014)

.

Implementation of a nurse-led behaviour change intervention to support medication taking in type 2 diabetes: beyond hypothesised active ingredients (SAMS Consultation Study).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Volpp et al. (2012)

.

Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Neighbors (2010)

.

Efficacy of web-based personalized normative feedback: a two-year randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Wardle (2003)

.

Increasing attendance at colorectal cancer screening: testing the efficacy of a mailed, psychoeducational intervention in a community sample of older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Perera (2014)

.

Effect of a smartphone application incorporating personalized health-related imagery on adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial.

Rawstorn (2016)

.

Remotely Delivered Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Design and Content Development of a Novel mHealth Platform.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Fraser & Hite (2006)

.

The Effect of Matching Contribution Offers and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions on Compliance’

Clarkesmith (2016)

.

Developing a Complex Educational-Behavioural Intervention: The TREAT Intervention for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Cowdery (2013)

.

Exergame Apps and Physical Activity: The Results of the ZOMBIE Trial

Quinn et al (2011)

.

Cluster randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Finance

Beatty et al. (2011)

.

Cash by Any Other Name? Evidence on Labelling From the UK Winter Fuel Payment.

Zerr (2005)

.

Decreasing hospital-associated rotavirus infection: a multidisciplinary hand hygiene campaign in a children's hospital.

Bates (2017)

.

A systematic review investigating the behaviour change strategies in interventions to prevent misuse of anabolic steroids.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Environment

OECD (2017e)

.

Water abstraction reform

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Civic

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Benartzi & Thaler (2004)

.

Save More Tomorrow’.

Geisner (2007)

.

Evaluating personal alcohol feedback as a selective prevention for college students with depressed mood.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dijkstra (1998)

.

Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages.

Kelley (1982)

.

RCT of a theory-based intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity amongst out-patients older than 65 years.

Paradis (1995)

.

Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada: theoretical model and early field experience.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Finance

Fiorillo et al. (2014)

.

Account Opening Process to Increase Intentional Savings

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions, Goal Setting, "Reminders, Cues, & Triggers", Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Williams (2017)

.

Counseling for health behavior change in people with COPD: systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation,Disease Management

Finance

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Environment

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Pakpour (2015)

.

A randomized controlled multimodal behavioral intervention trial for improving antiepileptic drug adherence.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Business

Chojnacki (2017)

.

Pilot OSHA Citation Process Increases Employer Responsiveness

Scholz (2014)

.

A Dyadic Action Control Trial in Overweight and Obese Couples (DYACTIC).

Pop-Eleches et al. (2011)

.

Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource limited setting: A randomized controlled trial of text message reminders.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

van Keulen (2008)

.

Vitalum study design: RCT evaluating the efficacy of tailored print communication and telephone motivational interviewing on multiple health behaviors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Mbuagbaw et al. (2012)

.

The Cameroon Mobile Phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: A randomized trial of text messaging versus usual care for adherence to antiretroviral therapy.

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Merchant et al. (2018)

.

Impact of a Digital Health Intervention on Asthma Resource Utilization.

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Healthcare Consumption

Health

French (2017)

.

Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Wood et al. (2012)

.

Social Norm Influences on Evaluations of the Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption.

Valenzuela et al. (2011)

.

Text Messages as Mobilization Tools: The Conditional Effect of Habitual Voting and Election Salience

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Finance

Breman (2011)

.

Give More Tomorrow: Two Field Experiments on Altruism and Intertemporal Choice.

Dishman (2004)

.

Self-efficacy partially mediates the effect of a school-based physical-activity intervention among adolescent girls.

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Rodrigues et al. (2012)

.

Supporting adherence to antiretroviral therapy with mobile phone reminders: Results from a cohort in South India.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

McNeil et al. (1982)

.

On the Elicitation of Preferences for Alternative Therapies.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Hunter et al. (2013)

.

Physical activity loyalty cards for behavior change

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Health

Kebede(2017)

.

Characterizing Active Ingredients of eHealth Interventions Targeting Persons With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using the Behavior Change Techniques Taxonomy: Scoping Review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Education

ideas42 (9)

.

Keeping College Students in School: "You Belong"

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Gustafson (2014)

.

A Smartphone Application to Support Recovery From Alcoholism

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Education

Wilson

.

Nudging study habits: A field experiment on peer tutoring in higher education

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Health

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

Buller (2015)

.

Evaluation of immediate and 12week effects of a smartphone sun-safety mobile application: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Thomas (2014)

.

Use of the theoretical domains framework to develop an intervention to improve physical therapist management of the risk of falls after discharge.

Hallward (2018)

.

Behaviour change techniques in physical activity interventions for men with prostate cancer: A systematic review.

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Walters (2017)

.

Home-based health promotion for older people with mild frailty: the HomeHealth intervention development and feasibility RCT.

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Orsama et al (2013)

.

Active assistance technology reduces glycosylated hemoglobin and weight in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results of a theory-based randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Education

Castleman (2013)

.

Summer Nudging: Can Text Messages and Peer Mentor Outreach Increase College-Going Among Low-Income High School Graduates?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Enrollment

Health

Perez (2013)

.

Comparison of high and low intensity contact between secondary and primary care to detect people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: study protocol for a theory-based, cluster randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Van Het Reve (2014)

.

Tablet-based strength-balance training to motivate and improve adherence to exercise in independently living older people: part 2 of a phase II preclinical exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

ActiveLifestyle

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance,Physical Activity

Health

O'Carroll (2014)

.

Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: mediators and moderators of treatment effects.

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

Cho (2018)

.

Theories Applied to m-Health Interventions for Behavior Change in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

White (2012)

.

An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Champion (2002)

.

Comparisons of tailored mammography interventions at two months postintervention.

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Hansen (2017)

.

MAP-IT: A Practical Tool for Planning Complex Behavior Modification Interventions.

Aboud (1982)

.

Interrupting pathways to sepsis: Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce delays in timely care for sick children in rural Bangladesh.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 5

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Morton (2015a)

.

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing for health behaviour change in primary care settings: a systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Gaston (2014)

.

Using a combined protection motivation theory and health action process approach intervention to promote exercise during pregnancy.

Mosleh (2009)

.

Improving uptake of cardiac rehabilitation: using theoretical modelling to design an intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Matei (2015)

.

Acceptability of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults ('On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat').

Yates (2015)

.

PRomotion Of Physical activity through structured Education with differing Levels of ongoing Support for people at high risk of type 2 diabetes (PROPELS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Hollands (2011)

.

Using aversive images to enhance healthy food choices and implicit attitudes: An experimental test of evaluative conditioning.

Schoar et al. (2014)

.

Keeping It Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Health

Turner-McGrievy (2009)

.

Pounds Off Digitally study: a randomized podcasting weight-loss intervention.

Duff (2017)

.

Behavior Change Techniques in Physical Activity eHealth Interventions for People With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review.

Ashraf et al. (2010)

.

Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Ghani (2016)

.

Mobile-izing Savings with Automatic Contributions: Experimental Evidence on Dynamic Inconsistency and the Default Effect in Afghanistan.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Automation,Smart Defaults

BEHAVIOR

Oral Self-Care

Civic

Bond et al. (2012)

.

A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization.

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Moreau (2015)

.

Development of a fully automated, web-based, tailored intervention promoting regular physical activity among insufficiently active adults with type 2 diabetes: integrating the I-change model, self-determination theory, and motivational interviewing components.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Jemmott (2015)

.

Mediation of effects of a theory-based behavioral intervention on self-reported physical activity in South African men.

Dumas (2017)

.

Development of an Evidence-Informed Blog to Promote Healthy Eating Among Mothers: Use of the Intervention Mapping Protocol.

Martin (1982)

.

What motivates maternal and child nutrition peer educators? Experiences of fathers and grandmothers in western Kenya.

Labrie (2013)

.

RCT of web-based personalized normative feedback for college drinking prevention: are typical student norms good enough?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Bond (2014)

.

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

PRODUCT

SenseWear

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Civic

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Health

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Clarkesmith (2016)

.

Developing a Complex Educational-Behavioural Intervention: The TREAT Intervention for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Tombor (2016)

.

Development of SmokeFree Baby: a smoking cessation smartphone app for pregnant smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Behavior Substitution,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Araújo-Soares (2009)

.

Development and exploratory cluster-randomised opportunistic trial of a theory-based intervention to enhance physical activity among adolescents.

Evans (2016)

.

Impact of school-based vegetable garden and physical activity coordinated health interventions on weight status and weight-related behaviors of ethnically diverse, low-income students: Study design and baseline data of the Texas, Grow! Eat! Go! (TGEG) cluster-randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Chin (2008)

.

Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program.

Marrazzo (2011)

.

A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: results of a randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Marley (2017)

.

The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Koller (2017)

.

Testing the Implementation of a Pain Self-management Support Intervention for Oncology Patients in Clinical Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study (ANtiPain).

MacDonald (2015)

.

Interventions to increase condom use among middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review of theoretical bases, behaviour change techniques, modes of delivery and treatment fidelity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Education

ideas42 (11)

.

Beating the Deadline: Reminders to Apply for Financial Aid on Time.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Health

Lacasse (2008)

.

Randomized trial of a smoking cessation intervention in hospitalized patients.

Short (2013)

.

Theory-and evidence-based development and process evaluation of the Move More for Life program: a tailored-print intervention designed to promote physical activity among post-treatment breast cancer survivors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity

Health

Zhou (2015c)

.

Improving hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents by a planning intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Finance

Letzler & Tasoff (2013)

.

Everyone Believes in Redemption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Other,Financial Behaviors

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

Schneider (2004)

.

Promoting exercise behavior in older adults: using a cognitive behavioral intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Draper (2014)

.

Application of Intervention Mapping to develop a community-based health promotion pre-pregnancy intervention for adolescent girls in rural South Africa: Project Ntshembo (Hope).