Behavioral Science Papers, Research, & Data

Education,Finance

Karlan & Linden (2014)

.

Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda

Hrisos (2008)

.

Developing the content of two behavioural interventions: using theory-based interventions to promote GP management of upper respiratory tract infection without prescribing antibiotics #1.

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Resnick (2008)

.

Testing the Senior Exercise Self-efficacy Project (SESEP) for use with urban dwelling minority older adults.

Vestjens (2015)

.

Promising behavior change techniques in a multicomponent intervention to reduce concerns about falls in old age: a Delphi study.

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Levy (2004)

.

Effects of a self-determination theory-based mail-mediated intervention on adults' exercise behavior.

McNally (2005)

.

Motivational interventions for heavy drinking college students: examining the role of discrepancy-related psychological processes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Bronchetti (2015)

.

Attention, intentions, and follow-through in preventive health behavior: Field experimental evidence on flu vaccination

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Keyworth (2017)

.

A Technological Innovation to Reduce Prescribing Errors Based on Implementation Intentions: The Acceptability and Feasibility of MyPrescribe.

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Business

Gächter et al. (2009)

.

Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Carmack (2006)

.

Active for Life After Cancer: a randomized trial examining a lifestyle physical activity program for prostate cancer patients.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Finance

Chetty et al. (2012)

.

Active Vs. Passive Decisions and Crowdout in Retirement Savings Accounts.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Active Choice,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Education

ideas42 (16)

.

Increasing Financial Aid Awards with Reminders.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Health

Champion (2002)

.

Comparisons of tailored mammography interventions at two months postintervention.

ideas42 (2)

.

Member Centered Credit Union Banking: How behavioral insights can help credit unions better serve members

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Lewis (2016)

.

Testing Activity Monitors' Effect on Health: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Among Older Primary Care Patients.

French (2013)

.

The systematic development of a brief intervention to increase walking in the general public using an "extended" theory of planned behavior.

Marrazzo (2011)

.

A behavioural intervention to reduce persistence of bacterial vaginosis among women who report sex with women: results of a randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Doumas (2011)

.

Reducing high-risk drinking in mandated college students: evaluation of two personalized normative feedback interventions.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Krukowski (2016)

.

Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Education

ideas42 (18)

.

Emails About Course Selection Increase Financial Aid.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Health

Leppla (2016)

.

An oral care self-management support protocol (OrCaSS) to reduce oral mucositis in hospitalized patients with acute myeloid leukemia and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Oral Self-Care

Health

Lemmens (2010)

.

Motivating blood donors to recruit new donors: experimental evaluation of an evidence-based behavior change intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Civic

Yoeli (2015)

.

Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Arbour (2009)

.

A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour.

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 2

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Personalization,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Revenäs (2015)

.

Development of a web-based and mobile app to support physical activity in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the second step of a co-design process.

Munir (2018)

.

Stand More AT Work (SMArT Work): Using the Behaviour Change Wheel to Develop an Intervention to Reduce Sitting Time in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Whelan (2017)

.

Sensing interstitial glucose to nudge active lifestyles (SIGNAL): feasibility of combining novel self-monitoring technologies for persuasive behaviour change.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Moore (2014)

.

Technology-supported apprenticeship in the management of hypertension: a randomized controlled trial.

Rossi et al. (2010)

.

Diabetes Interactive Diary: a new telemedicine system enabling flexible diet and insulin therapy while improving quality of life: an open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aree-Ue (2006)

.

Osteoporosis preventive behavior in Thai older adults: feasibility and acceptability.

Doctor (2018)

.

Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Framing Effects,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Bertrand et al. (2010)

.

What’S Advertising Content Worth? Evidence from a Consumer Credit Marketing Field Experiment’.

Piette et al. (2016)

.

Structured caregiver feedback enhances engagement and impact of mobile health support: A randomized trial in a lower-middle-income country. T

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on outcomes/consequences,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Allen (2013)

.

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Zhou (2015a)

.

Facilitating Sunscreen Use Among Chinese Young Adults: Less-Motivated Persons Benefit from a Planning Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Banerjee et al. (2010)

.

Improving Immunisation Coverage in Rural India: Clustered Randomised Controlled Evaluation of Immunisation Campaigns With and Without Incentives.

Buller (2005)

.

Randomized trial testing a worksite sun protection program in an outdoor recreation industry.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Lester et al. (2010)

.

Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): A randomised trial.

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Stango & Zinman (2011)

.

Limited and Varying Consumer Attention: Evidence from Shocks to the Salience of Bank Overdraft Fees.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Priming

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Redelmeier et al (1993)

.

Understanding Patients' Decisions. Cognitive and Emotional Perspectives.

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Barnett (2014)

.

Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Cradock (2017a)

.

Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tudor-Sfetea et al. (2018)

.

Evaluation of Two Mobile Health Apps in the Context of Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Tracking behavior,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Lyons (2014)

.

Behavior change techniques implemented in electronic lifestyle activity monitors: a systematic content analysis.

Schmiege (2009)

.

Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Stacey (2016)

.

Social cognitive theory mediators of physical activity in a lifestyle program for cancer survivors and carers: findings from the ENRICH randomized controlled trial.

Zerr (2005)

.

Decreasing hospital-associated rotavirus infection: a multidisciplinary hand hygiene campaign in a children's hospital.

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Milkman et al. (2011)

.

Using Implementation Intentions Prompts to Enhance Influenza Vaccination Rates.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Oddsson (2017)

.

Effects of a Gamified Mobile Application to Support a Lifestyle-Change Program in Adults: A Controlled Pilot

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Environment

OECD (2017d)

.

Perception of cost savings related to the use of energy-efficient major appliances

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Berdal (2018)

.

Structured goal planning and supportive telephone followup in rheumatology care: results from a pragmatic stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Chen et al. (2017)

.

Feasibility and Clinical Impact of Deploying a Digital Health Intervention on a Medicare Population with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Lubans (2013)

.

Pilot randomized controlled trial: elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults.

Armitage (2015)

.

Field experiment of a very brief worksite intervention to improve nutrition among health care workers.

Araújo (2016)

.

Psychological, behavioral, and clinical effects of intra-oral camera: a randomized control trial on adults with gingivitis.

Steed (2017)

.

Equipping community pharmacy workers as agents for health behaviour change: developing and testing a theory-based smoking cessation intervention.

Tilley (1999)

.

Nutrition intervention for high-risk auto workers: results of the Next Step Trial.

Chin (2008)

.

Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program.

Gomide (2016)

.

Development of an open-source web-based intervention for Brazilian smokers - Viva sem Tabaco.

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Spring (2012)

.

Multiple behavior changes in diet and activity: a randomized controlled trial using mobile technology

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Chang (2010)

.

Design and outcomes of a Mothers In Motion behavioral intervention pilot study.

Hershfield (2018)

.

Temporal Reframing and Participation in a Savings Program: A Field Experiment

Simms (2011)

.

Development of a theory-based intervention to increase prescription of inspiratory muscle training by health professionals in the management of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Phillips (2018)

.

Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Tapper (2014)

.

Development and preliminary evaluation of an internet-based healthy eating program: randomized controlled trial.

van Schijndel-Speet (2013)

.

Development and evaluation of a structured programme for promoting physical activity among seniors with intellectual disabilities: a study protocol for a cluster randomized trial.

Rogers (2009)

.

Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects.

Koring (2012)

.

A combined planning and self-efficacy intervention to promote physical activity: a multiple mediation analysis.

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

PRODUCT

"Zombies, Run!"

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting,Environmental Restructuring,Personalization,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Slovic et al. (1997)

.

Insensitivity to the Value of Human Life.

Dugdale (2016)

.

Using the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy v1 to conceptualize the clinical content of Breaking Free Online: a computer-assisted therapy program for substance use disorders.

Kiene (2006)

.

A brief individualized computer-delivered sexual risk reduction intervention increases HIV/AIDS preventive behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Other

Environment

Mathias

.

Can indifference make the world greener?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Smart Defaults,Moral Suasion

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Annesi (2013)

.

Effects of the Start For Life treatment on physical activity in primarily African American preschool children of ages 3-5 years.

Mira (2014)

.

A Spanish pillbox app for elderly patients taking multiple medications: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

ALICE

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Labrie (2013)

.

RCT of web-based personalized normative feedback for college drinking prevention: are typical student norms good enough?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Anderson (2006)

.

The effects of a multimodal intervention trial to promote lifestyle factors associated with the prevention of cardiovascular disease in menopausal and postmenopausal Australian women.

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Herghelegiu (2017)

.

Effects of health risk assessment and counselling on physical activity in older people: A pragmatic randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Keller (2017)

.

Which characteristics of planning matter? Individual and dyadic physical activity plans and their effects on plan enactment.

Staunton (2015)

.

Perceived control and intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation for oral self-care: a full factorial experimental test of theory-based persuasive messages.

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Morton (2015a)

.

The effectiveness of motivational interviewing for health behaviour change in primary care settings: a systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Crawshaw (2017)

.

Healthcare provider-led interventions to support medication adherence following ACS: a meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Edwards (2016)

.

Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Araújo-Soares (2009)

.

Development and exploratory cluster-randomised opportunistic trial of a theory-based intervention to enhance physical activity among adolescents.

Wood (2010)

.

Brief motivational and parent interventions for college students: a randomized factorial study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

Underwood (2015)

.

The use of a mobile app to motivate evidence-based oral hygiene behaviour.

Hollands (2011)

.

Using aversive images to enhance healthy food choices and implicit attitudes: An experimental test of evaluative conditioning.

OECD (2017f)

.

Better consumption data for more efficient energy use

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Boyd (2015)

.

My Interventional Drug-Eluting Stent Educational App (MyIDEA): Patient-Centered Design Methodology.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Tracking behavior

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Resnick (2008)

.

Testing the Senior Exercise Self-efficacy Project (SESEP) for use with urban dwelling minority older adults.

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

Neighbors (2006)

.

Being controlled by normative influences: self-determination as a moderator of a normative feedback alcohol intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Gonzalez. (2015)

.

Comparison of a smartphone app for alcohol use disorders with an Internetbased intervention plus bibliotherapy: a pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic,Finance

Lamberton (2013)

.

A Spoonful of Choice: How Allocation Increases Satisfaction with Tax Payments.

Financial Behaviors,Taxes

Business

Hossain & List (2009)

.

The Behavioralist Visits the Factory.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

ideas42 (9)

.

Keeping College Students in School: "You Belong"

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Environment

Sussman (2016)

.

Behavior Change Programs: Status and Impact

PRODUCT

Nest Thermostat

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Norms,Automation,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Elouafkaoui (2016)

.

An Audit and Feedback Intervention for Reducing Antibiotic Prescribing in General Dental Practice: The RAPiD Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Martin et al (2012)

.

Commitments, Norms and Custard Creams–A Social Influence Approach to Reducing Did Not Attends.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Gold (1994)

.

Why we need to rethink AIDS education for gay men.’

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Hot & Cold States

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Buller (2005)

.

Randomized trial testing a worksite sun protection program in an outdoor recreation industry.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Ploem (1997)

.

The effects of two AIDS risk-reduction interventions on heterosexual college women's AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and condom use.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Kirwan (2012)

.

Using Smartphone Technology to Monitor Physical Activity in the 10,000 Steps Program: A Matched Case-Control Trial

Krukowski (2016)

.

Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Dale (2016)

.

Safe Drive Stay Alive: exploring effectiveness of a real-world driving intervention for predrivers and the utility of the health action process approach.

Lubans (2012)

.

Testing mediator variables in a resistance training intervention for obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Schoar (2012)

.

The Personal Side of Relationship Banking

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Health

Van Het Reve (2014)

.

Tablet-based strength-balance training to motivate and improve adherence to exercise in independently living older people: part 2 of a phase II preclinical exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

ActiveLifestyle

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance,Physical Activity

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Homonoff (2012)

.

Can Small Incentives Have Large Effects? the Impact of Taxes Versus Bonuses on Disposable Bag Use.

Patton (2017)

.

Improving adherence to multiple medications in older people in primary care: Selecting intervention components to address patient-reported barriers and facilitators.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Dobson (2018)

.

Pilot Study on UpLift – A Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mobile App for Depression.

PRODUCT

UpLift

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Agarwal (2017)

.

Value-Based Insurance Design Improves Medication Adherence Without An Increase In Total Health Care Spending

Ross (2016)

.

Evaluating a small change approach to preventing long term weight gain in overweight and obese adults--Study rationale, design, and methods.

Espie (2012)

.

A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial of online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for chronic Insomnia Disorder delivered via an automated media-rich web application.

PRODUCT

Sleepio

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Sleep

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 4

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Allen (2013)

.

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

PRODUCT

Lose It!

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Rabbi (2015)

.

Automated Personalized Feedback for Physical Activity and Dietary Behavior Change With Mobile Phones: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Adults.

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Watts (2013)

.

CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Health

Carfora (2017b)

.

Randomised controlled trial of a text messaging intervention for reducing processed meat consumption: The mediating roles of anticipated regret and intention.

Demark-Wahnefried (2003)

.

Leading the Way in Exercise and Diet (Project LEAD): intervening to improve function among older breast and prostate cancer survivors.

Kurti (2019)

.

Smoking Cessation Pilot Data

Stolley (2009)

.

Obesity reduction black intervention trial (ORBIT): six-month results.

Pop-Eleches et al. (2011)

.

Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource limited setting: A randomized controlled trial of text message reminders.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Wall (2018c)

.

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

PRODUCT

Cognoa

TACTICS

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Lacasse (2008)

.

Randomized trial of a smoking cessation intervention in hospitalized patients.

Ahluwalia (2007)

.

Pathway to health: cluster-randomized trial to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among smokers in public housing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

White (2017)

.

On Your Feet to Earn Your Seat: pilot RCT of a theory-based sedentary behaviour reduction intervention for older adults.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors,Physical Activity

Health

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Lee

.

Do-Gooders and Go-Getters: Selection and Performance in Public Service Delivery

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Schmiege (2009)

.

Randomized trial of group interventions to reduce HIV/STD risk and change theoretical mediators among detained adolescents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Patterson (2008)

.

Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Agriculture

ideas42 (14)

.

Offering Inputs for Sale When Farmers Have Liquidity Can Drive Up Adoption

Flaherty (2018)

.

Can existing mobile apps support healthier food purchasing behaviour? Content analysis of nutrition content, behaviour change theory and user quality integration.

Morton (2015b)

.

A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program.

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Chang (2010)

.

Design and outcomes of a Mothers In Motion behavioral intervention pilot study.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Blumenthal et al. (2001)

.

Do Normative Appeals Affect Tax Compliance? Evidence from a Controlled Experiment in Minnesota

Hansen (2017)

.

MAP-IT: A Practical Tool for Planning Complex Behavior Modification Interventions.

Bhargava & Manoli (2013)

.

Why are Benefits Left on the Table? Assessing the Role of Information Complexity

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Increase Salience,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Holmen (2014)

.

A Mobile Health Intervention for Self-Management and Lifestyle Change for Persons With Type 2 Diabetes, Part 2: One-Year Results From the Norwegian Randomized Controlled Trial RENEWING HEALTH

Datta et al. (2015b)

.

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Rules of Thumb,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Steele (2009)

.

A comparison of face-to-face or internet-delivered physical activity intervention on targeted determinants.

Cramp (2006)

.

Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention.

Gerber & Rogers, (2009)

.

Descriptive Social Norms and Motivation to Vote.

Vallance (2008)

.

Development and evaluation of a theory-based physical activity guidebook for breast cancer survivors.

Guzmán (2016)

.

A process evaluation of a Psychomotor Dance Therapy Intervention (DANCIN) for behavior change in dementia: attitudes and beliefs of participating residents and staff.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increasing Self-Efficacy,Social Support,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Environment

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Bertrand & Morse (2011)

.

Information Disclosure Cognitive Biases and Payday Borrowing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Roye (2007)

.

A brief, low-cost, theory-based intervention to promote dual method use by black and Latina female adolescents: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Civic

Walsh (2012)

.

Unpublished.

Schultz et al (2007b)

.

Using Normative Social Influence to Promote Conservation Among Hotel Guests’.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Herghelegiu (2017)

.

Effects of health risk assessment and counselling on physical activity in older people: A pragmatic randomised trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

ideas42 (4)

.

Behavioral Emails Increase Flu Vaccine Uptake among City Employees

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Vaccination

Health

Fissler (2017)

.

Jigsaw Puzzles As Cognitive Enrichment (PACE) - the effect of solving jigsaw puzzles on global visuospatial cognition in adults 50 years of age and older: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Jemmott (2005)

.

HIV/STD risk reduction interventions for African American and Latino adolescent girls at an adolescent medicine clinic: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Varnfield (2014)

.

Smartphone-based home care model improved use of cardiac rehabilitation in postmyocardial infarction patients: results from a randomised controlled trial.

Raifman

.

The Impact of Text Message Reminders on Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Reyzelman (2018)

.

Continuous Temperature-Monitoring Socks for Home Use in Patients With Diabetes - Observational Study

PRODUCT

Siren

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

McGowan (2010)

.

Colon cancer information as a source of exercise motivation for relatives of patients with colon cancer.

Larkin (2015)

.

Community-based intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (CIPPA-RA): a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Kolehmainen (2012)

.

Specifying content and mechanisms of change in interventions to change professionals' practice: an illustration from the Good Goals study in occupational therapy.

Murray (1982)

.

Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in achieving behaviour change maintenance in young and middle aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bakker (2018)

.

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Smartphone Apps for Enhancing Public Mental Health.

PRODUCT

MoodMission,MoodPrism,MoodKit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,AI or Chatbot,Tracking cognitions or emotions

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Revenäs (2015)

.

Development of a web-based and mobile app to support physical activity in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the second step of a co-design process.

Doctor (2018)

.

Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Framing Effects,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Kelley (1982)

.

RCT of a theory-based intervention promoting healthy eating and physical activity amongst out-patients older than 65 years.

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Vallance (2008)

.

Development and evaluation of a theory-based physical activity guidebook for breast cancer survivors.

Cialdini (2003)

.

Crafting Normative Messages to Protect the Environment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Gray-Burrows (2016)

.

Using intervention mapping to develop a home-based parental-supervised toothbrushing intervention for young children.

Farquharson (2016)

.

Reducing patient delay in Acute Coronary Syndrome (RAPiD): research protocol for a web-based randomized controlled trial examining the effect of a behaviour change intervention.

Yoeli (2015)

.

Potential follow-up increases private contributions to public goods

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Identity Priming,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Arora et al. (2014)

.

Trial to examine text message–based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Araújo-Soares (2009)

.

Development and exploratory cluster-randomised opportunistic trial of a theory-based intervention to enhance physical activity among adolescents.

Borsari (2000)

.

Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

French (2017)

.

Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Neighbors (2009)

.

Internet-based personalized feedback to reduce 21st-birthday drinking: a randomized controlled trial of an event-specific prevention intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Education

ideas42 (11)

.

Beating the Deadline: Reminders to Apply for Financial Aid on Time.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Health

Long (2012)

.

Peer Mentoring and Financial Incentives to Improve Glucose Control in African American Veterans: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Public Commitments,Commitment Devices,Peer Mentoring

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Disease Management

Health

Tilley (1999)

.

Nutrition intervention for high-risk auto workers: results of the Next Step Trial.

Franklin (2006)

.

A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes.

Shuger (2011)

.

Electronic Feedback in a Diet- and Physical Activity-Based Lifestyle Intervention for Weight Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial

MacDonald (2015)

.

Interventions to increase condom use among middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review of theoretical bases, behaviour change techniques, modes of delivery and treatment fidelity.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Environment

Brown et al. (2013)

.

Testing the effect of defaults on the thermostat settings of OECD employees.

Conservation Behaviors

Finance

Choi et al (2006)

.

Reducing the Complexity Costs of 401(K) Participation Through Quick Enrollment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Neighbors (2011)

.

Social-norms interventions for light and nondrinking students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Finance

Fraser, Hite, & Sauer (1988)

.

Increasing Contributions in Solicitation Campaigns

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Conner (2011)

.

Changing exercise through targeting affective or cognitive attitudes.

Habyarimana & Jack (2011)

.

Heckle and Chide: Results of a Randomized Road Safety Intervention in Kenya.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Health

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Bolinder et al. (2016)

.

Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Loewenstein et al (2013)

.

Default Options In Advance Directives Influence How Patients Set Goals For End-Of-Life Care

Healthcare Consumption

Finance

Zaliauskas et al. (2015)

.

Stimulating interest: Reminding savers to act when rates decrease

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Environment

Sussman (2016)

.

Behavior Change Programs: Status and Impact

PRODUCT

Nest Thermostat

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Norms,Automation,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Slovic et al (2002)

.

Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings.

Piette et al. (2011)

.

A preliminary study of a cloud-computing model for chronic illness self-care support in an underdeveloped country.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Feedback on behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Casarotto

.

Source Dispensers and Home Delivery of Chlorine in Kenya

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Friction or Barriers,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Environment

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Kiernan (2013)

.

Promoting healthy weight with "stability skills first": a randomized trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Skill Coaching

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Kebede(2017)

.

Characterizing Active Ingredients of eHealth Interventions Targeting Persons With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using the Behavior Change Techniques Taxonomy: Scoping Review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Dale (2016)

.

Safe Drive Stay Alive: exploring effectiveness of a real-world driving intervention for predrivers and the utility of the health action process approach.

Young (2015)

.

Impact of a male-only weight loss maintenance programme on social-cognitive determinants of physical activity and healthy eating: A randomized controlled trial.

Eastman (2006)

.

Talking parents, healthy teens: a worksite-based program for parents to promote adolescent sexual health.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Civic

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Irvine (2015)

.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Testa (2010)

.

Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Norris (2000)

.

Effectiveness of physician-based assessment and counseling for exercise in a staff model HMO.

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Westland (2017)

.

Self-management support in routine primary care by nurses.

Kurti (2019)

.

Smoking Cessation Pilot Data

Fryer et al. (2012)

.

Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Loss Aversion: A Field Experiment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Hammonds (2015)

.

Adherence to antidepressant medications: a randomized controlled trial of medication reminding in college students.

Heine (2012)

.

Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial.

Treweek (2014)

.

Paper-based and web-based intervention modeling experiments identified the same predictors of general practitioners' antibiotic-prescribing behavior.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Stewart (1997)

.

Evaluation of CHAMPS, a physical activity promotion program for older adults.

Larkin (2015)

.

Community-based intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (CIPPA-RA): a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Hrisos (2008)

.

Developing the content of two behavioural interventions: using theory-based interventions to promote GP management of upper respiratory tract infection without prescribing antibiotics #1.

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

O'Dwyer (2016)

.

Behaviour change intervention increases physical activity, spinal mobility and quality of life in adults with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomised trial.

Kellar (2005)

.

Randomized controlled trial of a brief research-based intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Inauen (2014)

.

The role of commitment strength in enhancing safe water consumption: mediation analysis of a cluster-randomized trial.

Ausems (2002)

.

Short-term effects of a randomized computer-based out-of-school smoking prevention trial aimed at elementary schoolchildren.

Pham (2016)

.

Feasibility and Efficacy of an mHealth Game for Managing Anxiety: "Flowy" Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial and Design Evaluation.

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Cremers (2012)

.

A web-based computer-tailored smoking prevention programme for primary school children: intervention design and study protocol.

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

ideas42 (18)

.

Emails About Course Selection Increase Financial Aid.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Checklists,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Aid

Civic

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Health

van Vugt (2013)

.

Web-based self-management with and without coaching for type 2 diabetes patients in primary care: design of a randomized controlled trial.

Newbury-Birch ()

.

Alcohol screening and brief interventions for offenders in the probation setting (SIPS Trial): a pragmatic multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Zhou (2015b)

.

Self-efficacy, planning and action control in an oral self-care intervention.

Attwood (2017)

.

Using a mobile health application to reduce alcohol consumption: a mixed-methods evaluation of the drinkaware track & calculate units application.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

James (2017)

.

Referral for Expert Physical Activity Counseling: A Pragmatic RCT.

Foster (2015)

.

Managing fatigue after cancer treatment: development of RESTORE, a web-based resource to support self-management.

OECD (2017e)

.

Water abstraction reform

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Villani (2013)

.

Self-help stress management training through mobile phones: an experience with oncology nurses.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Cramp (2006)

.

Moms in motion: a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral physical activity intervention.

Lyons (2016)

.

Testing the effects of narrative and play on physical activity among breast cancer survivors using mobile apps: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Darlow (2017)

.

The Fear Reduction Exercised Early (FREE) approach to low back pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 1.

Dumas (2017)

.

Development of an Evidence-Informed Blog to Promote Healthy Eating Among Mothers: Use of the Intervention Mapping Protocol.

Heldt (2005)

.

Conditional Cooperation in the Field.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 4

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Arnardóttir (2019)

.

A Digital Lifestyle Programme to Support Outpatient Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

PRODUCT

Sidekick Health

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Gamification,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Finance

Cadena & Schoar (2011)

.

Remembering to Pay? Reminders vs. Financial Incentives for Loan Payments.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Financial Behaviors

Health

Chen et al. (2017)

.

Feasibility and Clinical Impact of Deploying a Digital Health Intervention on a Medicare Population with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Environment

Homonoff (2012)

.

Can Small Incentives Have Large Effects? the Impact of Taxes Versus Bonuses on Disposable Bag Use.

Hammond (1999)

.

A crossover trial evaluating an educational-behavioural joint protection programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Hortz (2008)

.

Social cognitive theory variables mediation of moderate exercise.

Drossaert (1996)

.

Health education to improve repeat participation in the Dutch breast cancer screening programme: evaluation of a leaflet tailored to previous participants.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Health Risk Screening

Health

Morton (2015b)

.

A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program.

Murphy (2010)

.

Computerized versus motivational interviewing alcohol interventions: impact on discrepancy, motivation, and drinking.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Hallsworth (2016)

.

Provision of social norm feedback to high prescribers of antibiotics in general practice: a pragmatic national randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Barker (2016)

.

Improving Collaborative Behaviour Planning in Adult Auditory Rehabilitation: Development of the I-PLAN Intervention Using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Care Plan Compliance

Health

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Business

Gächter et al. (2009)

.

Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Murry (2011)

.

Intervention induced changes on parenting practices, youth self-pride and sexual norms to reduce HIV-related behaviors among rural African American youths.

Chin (2008)

.

Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program.

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Chang (2010)

.

Design and outcomes of a Mothers In Motion behavioral intervention pilot study.

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Finance,Health

Zwane et al. (2011)

.

Being surveyed can change later behavior and related parameter estimates’

Public Safety,Healthcare Consumption,Other

Health

Holloway (2007)

.

The effect of brief interventions on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in a general hospital setting.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Peterson (2005)

.

Effects of a physical activity intervention for women.

Thombs (2007)

.

Outcomes of a technology-based social norms intervention to deter alcohol use in freshman residence halls.

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dayan & Hillel (2011)

.

Nudge to Nobesity II.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Mummah (2016)

.

Iterative development of Vegethon: a theory-based mobile app intervention to increase vegetable consumption.

Gastfriend (2019)

.

DynamiCare Health: Preliminary Results from NIAAA SBIR Phase I RCT on Alcohol Use Disorder at Gosnold.

PRODUCT

DynamiCare Health

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Random Screening

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Aventin (2015)

.

Design and development of a film-based intervention about teenage men and unintended pregnancy: applying the Medical Research Council framework in practice.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Environment

OECD (2017e)

.

Water abstraction reform

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Stansfield 2019

.

The Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in Participants With Treatment Resistant Depression (P-TRD).

Hammond (1999)

.

A crossover trial evaluating an educational-behavioural joint protection programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Doerksen (2007)

.

Brief fruit and vegetable messages integrated within a community physical activity program successfully change behaviour.

Jessoe & Rapson (2012)

.

Knowledge is (Less) Power.

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Wood et al. (2012)

.

Social Norm Influences on Evaluations of the Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption.

Emmons (2005)

.

Project PREVENT: a randomized trial to reduce multiple behavioral risk factors for colon cancer.

Kassavou (2017)

.

Automated telecommunication interventions to promote adherence to cardio-metabolic medications: meta-analysis of effectiveness and meta-regression of behaviour change techniques.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Loewenstein (2015)

.

Habit formation in children: Evidence from incentives for healthy eating

Dinger (2005)

.

Feasibility of a minimal contact intervention to promote walking among insufficiently active women.

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Jemmott (2015)

.

Mediation of effects of a theory-based behavioral intervention on self-reported physical activity in South African men.

Tudor-Sfetea et al. (2018)

.

Evaluation of Two Mobile Health Apps in the Context of Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Tracking behavior,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Olano-Soler (2017)

.

Use of Asynchronous Video Directly Observed Therapy for Treatment of Tuberculosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection in a Long-Term–Care Facility ― Puerto Rico, 2016–2017

PRODUCT

emocha

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Fairhall (2017)

.

A multifactorial intervention for frail older people is more than twice as effective among those who are compliant: complier average causal effect analysis of a randomised trial.

Haynes et al. (2013)

.

Collection of Delinquent Fines: An Adaptive Randomized Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Alternative Text Messages

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Fine or Debt Collection

Health

Haak et al. (2017)

.

Flash glucose-sensing technology as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring for the management of insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, openlabel randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Kennelly (2016)

.

Pregnancy, exercise and nutrition research study with smart phone app support (Pears): Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Vestjens (2015)

.

Promising behavior change techniques in a multicomponent intervention to reduce concerns about falls in old age: a Delphi study.

Behavioural Insights Team (2011)

.

Tax Compliance via Social Norms

Gardner (2017a)

.

Specifying the content of home-based health behaviour change interventions for older people with frailty or at risk of frailty: an exploratory systematic review.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Coyle (2006)

.

All4You! A randomized trial of an HIV, other STDs, and pregnancy prevention intervention for alternative school students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Civic

Scartascini

.

Don’t Blame the Messenger: A Field Experiment on Delivery Methods for Increasing Tax Compliance

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Taxes

Health

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Small et al. (2007)

.

Sympathy and Callousness.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Framing Effects

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Barnett (2007)

.

Efficacy of counselor vs. computer-delivered intervention with mandated college students.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Story (2016)

.

Self-management in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of behavioural components.

Bahar-Fuchs (2017)

.

Tailored and Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults at Risk for Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shetty et al. (2011)

.

Reinforcement of adherence to prescription recommendations in Asian Indian diabetes patients using short message service (SMS)—A pilot study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Bloom (2017)

.

Computerized cognitive training for older diabetic adults at risk of dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Carswell (2012)

.

Integrating psychological theory into the design of an online intervention for sexual health: the sexunzipped website.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Finance

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 4

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Cook (2016)

.

Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Volpp et al. (2009)

.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Civic,Finance

Hasseldine et al. (2007)

.

Persuasive Communications: Tax Compliance Enforcement Strategies for Sole Proprietors.

Backman (2015)

.

The development of an intervention to promote adherence to national guidelines for suspected viral encephalitis.

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Fiorillo et al. (2014)

.

Account Opening Process to Increase Intentional Savings

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions, Goal Setting, "Reminders, Cues, & Triggers", Reduce Cognitive Load

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chang

.

Integrating a Parenting Intervention With Routine Primary Health Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Neighbors (2009)

.

Internet-based personalized feedback to reduce 21st-birthday drinking: a randomized controlled trial of an event-specific prevention intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Civic

ideas42 (1)

.

South Africa Project: Safety Pilot

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,Active Choice

BEHAVIOR

Public Safety

Health

Morton (2015b)

.

A Text-Messaging and Pedometer Program to Promote Physical Activity in People at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Development of the PROPELS Follow-On Support Program.

Barnett (2014)

.

Effective Feedback to Improve Primary Care Prescribing Safety (EFIPPS) a pragmatic three-arm cluster randomised trial: designing the intervention (ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT01602705).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery,Prescribing Medications

Health

Halberstadt (2013)

.

The role of self-regulating abilities in long-term weight loss in severely obese children and adolescents undergoing intensive combined lifestyle interventions (HELIOS); rationale, design and methods.

Krukowski (2016)

.

Design and Methods of a Synchronous Online Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Weight Management.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Irvine (2015)

.

Mobile-Web app to self-manage low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Martin (1982)

.

What motivates maternal and child nutrition peer educators? Experiences of fathers and grandmothers in western Kenya.

OECD (2017b)

.

Energy efficiency project

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Pham (2016)

.

Feasibility and Efficacy of an mHealth Game for Managing Anxiety: "Flowy" Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial and Design Evaluation.

Mental Health & Self-Care

Finance

Fraser & Hite (2006)

.

The Effect of Matching Contribution Offers and Legitimization of Paltry Contributions on Compliance’

French (2012)

.

Developing theory-informed behaviour change interventions to implement evidence into practice: a systematic approach using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Joost (2014)

.

Intensified pharmaceutical care is improving immunosuppressive medication adherence in kidney transplant recipients during the first post-transplant year: a quasi-experimental study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Jolly (2018)

.

Protocol for a feasibility trial for improving breast feeding initiation and continuation: assets-based infant feeding help before and after birth (ABA).

Cheema & Soman (2011)

.

Earmarking and Partitioning: Increasing Saving by Low-Income Households

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Direito (2016)

.

mHealth Technologies to Influence Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors: Behavior Change Techniques, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mosleh (2009)

.

Improving uptake of cardiac rehabilitation: using theoretical modelling to design an intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Carr (2013)

.

Randomized controlled trial testing an internet physical activity intervention for sedentary adults.

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Steinmo (2016)

.

Bridging the gap between pragmatic intervention design and theory: using behavioural science tools to modify an existing quality improvement programme to implement "Sepsis Six".

Larkin (2015)

.

Community-based intervention to promote physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis (CIPPA-RA): a study protocol for a pilot randomised control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Gabrielli (2017)

.

Design of a Mobile App for Nutrition Education (TreC-LifeStyle) and Formative Evaluation With Families of Overweight Children.

Schwarzer (2015)

.

A brief intervention changing oral self-care, self-efficacy, and self-monitoring.

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Prestwich (2016)

.

Does changing social influence engender changes in alcohol intake? A meta-analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Maranda (2015)

.

A novel behavioral intervention in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus improves glycemic control: preliminary results from a pilot randomized control trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

Levy et al. (2015)

.

The Mobile insulin titration intervention (MITI) for insulin adjustment in an urban, low-income population: randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Viscusi et al. (1987)

.

An Investigation of the Rationality of Consumer Valuations of Multiple Health Risks.

Lyons (2014)

.

Behavior change techniques implemented in electronic lifestyle activity monitors: a systematic content analysis.

Blumenthal et al. (2001)

.

Do Normative Appeals Affect Tax Compliance? Evidence from a Controlled Experiment in Minnesota

Reyzelman (2018)

.

Continuous Temperature-Monitoring Socks for Home Use in Patients With Diabetes - Observational Study

PRODUCT

Siren

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Giolla Phadraig (2013)

.

Train the trainer? A randomized controlled trial of a multi-tiered oral health education programme in community-based residential services for adults with intellectual disability.

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Thorton (2008)

.

The Demand For, and Impact Of, Learning HIV Status.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Financial Incentives,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Environment

OECD (2017f)

.

Better consumption data for more efficient energy use

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Sen (2014)

.

Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Education

ideas42 (13)

.

The Underutilized Potential of Teacher-Parent Communication

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Other

Garner (2005)

.

Post-It® note persuasion.

Luszczynska (2016)

.

Planning and self-efficacy interventions encouraging replacing energy-dense foods intake with fruit and vegetable: A longitudinal experimental study.

Larimer (2007)

.

Personalized mailed feedback for college drinking prevention: a randomized clinical trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Vallance (2008)

.

Development and evaluation of a theory-based physical activity guidebook for breast cancer survivors.

Steele (2009)

.

A comparison of face-to-face or internet-delivered physical activity intervention on targeted determinants.

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Fletcher (2013)

.

A randomised controlled trial and mediation analysis of the 'Healthy Habits', telephone-based dietary intervention for preschool children.

Carfora (2017)

.

Correlational study and randomised controlled trial for understanding and changing red meat consumption: The role of eating identities.

Lin et al. (2018)

.

Effective Behavioral Changes through a Digital mHealth App.

PRODUCT

Quit Genius

TACTICS

Gamification,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Finance

Hershfield et al. (2011)

.

Increasing Savings Behavior Through Age-Progressed Renderings of the Future Self’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Feedback,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Brug (1996)

.

The impact of a computer-tailored nutrition intervention.

Volpp et al. (2012)

.

Randomized Trial of Lottery-Based Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence

PRODUCT

Wellth Rewards

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Craig (2016)

.

Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).

McNally (2005)

.

Motivational interventions for heavy drinking college students: examining the role of discrepancy-related psychological processes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Guillaumie (2012)

.

The impact of self-efficacy and implementation intentions-based interventions on fruit and vegetable intake among adults.

Yates (2015)

.

PRomotion Of Physical activity through structured Education with differing Levels of ongoing Support for people at high risk of type 2 diabetes (PROPELS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Environment

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Direito (2015)

.

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Health

Holmen et al (2014)

.

A mobile health intervention for self-management and lifestyle change for persons with type 2 diabetes, part 2: one-year results from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Lubans (2009)

.

Effects of integrating pedometers, parental materials, and E-mail support within an extracurricular school sport intervention.

Campbell (2002)

.

Effects of a tailored health promotion program for female blue-collar workers: health works for women.

Perry (2007)

.

Heart-to-Heart: promoting walking in rural women through motivational interviewing and group support.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Espie (2012)

.

A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial of online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for chronic Insomnia Disorder delivered via an automated media-rich web application.

PRODUCT

Sleepio

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Sleep

Health

Mani (2015)

.

Review and Evaluation of Mindfulness-Based iPhone Apps

PRODUCT

Headspace,Smiling Mind,Mindfulness Daily,Buddhify 2

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

de Vries (2006)

.

The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners.

Haynes et al (2009)

.

A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Reduce Cognitive Load,Checklists

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

McCoy (2017)

.

Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Haak et al. (2017)

.

Flash glucose-sensing technology as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring for the management of insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, openlabel randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Glasgow (2003)

.

The D-Net diabetes self-management program: long-term implementation, outcomes, and generalization results.

Dale (2016)

.

Safe Drive Stay Alive: exploring effectiveness of a real-world driving intervention for predrivers and the utility of the health action process approach.

Goda (2010)

.

Incorporating Employee Heterogeneity Into Default Rules for Retirement Plan Selection.

Marler (2019)

.

Initial Assessment of a Comprehensive Digital Smoking Cessation Program That Incorporates a Mobile App, Breath Sensor, and Coaching: Cohort Study

PRODUCT

Pivot (Smoking)

TACTICS

Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Guzmán (2016)

.

A process evaluation of a Psychomotor Dance Therapy Intervention (DANCIN) for behavior change in dementia: attitudes and beliefs of participating residents and staff.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increasing Self-Efficacy,Social Support,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Sutton (2013)

.

Study protocol for iQuit in Practice: a randomised controlled trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care.

Giles (2014)

.

Evaluation of a theory of planned behaviour-based breastfeeding intervention in Northern Irish schools using a randomized cluster design.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Prestwich (2014a)

.

How can self-efficacy be increased? Meta-analysis of dietary interventions.

Gomide (2016)

.

Development of an open-source web-based intervention for Brazilian smokers - Viva sem Tabaco.

Avery (2014)

.

Movement as Medicine for Type 2 Diabetes: protocol for an open pilot study and external pilot clustered randomised controlled trial to assess acceptability, feasibility and fidelity of a multifaceted behavioural intervention targeting physical activity in primary care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Whatnall (2018)

.

Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: A systematic review.

Volpp et al. (2011)

.

Enhanced active choice: A new method to motivate behavior change

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Neighbors (2004)

.

Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Civic

Hicken (2013)

.

Campaigns Against Vote-Selling in the Philippines: Do Promises Work?

Darker (2010)

.

An intervention to promote walking amongst the general population based on an 'extended' theory of planned behaviour: a waiting list randomised controlled trial.

Mosleh (2009)

.

Improving uptake of cardiac rehabilitation: using theoretical modelling to design an intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

Ivers (2017)

.

Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial.

Dale (2014)

.

Improving coronary heart disease self-management using mobile technologies (Text4Heart): a randomised controlled trial protocol.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Norris (2016)

.

Protocol for the 'Virtual Traveller' cluster-randomised controlled trial: a behaviour change intervention to increase physical activity in primary-school Maths and English lessons.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Islam et al. (2015)

.

Effects of mobile phone SMS to improve glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh: A prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial.

Lavelle (2017)

.

Increasing intention to cook from basic ingredients: A randomised controlled study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Swartz et al (2011)

.

Calorie menu labeling on quick-service restaurant menus

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Nyman (2018)

.

Systematic review of behaviour change techniques to promote participation in physical activity among people with dementia.

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Health

Sassen (2012)

.

A web-based intervention for health professionals and patients to decrease cardiovascular risk attributable to physical inactivity: development process.

Curtis (2015)

.

Targeting Parents for Childhood Weight Management: Development of a Theory-Driven and User-Centered Healthy Eating App.

Burns (2016)

.

A systematic review of randomised control trials of sexual health interventions delivered by mobile technologies.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sexual Health Behaviors

Health

Lewis (2007)

.

Optimizing personalized normative feedback: the use of gender-specific referents.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Dobson et al. (2018)

.

Effectiveness of text message based, diabetes self management support programme (SMS4BG): two arm, parallel randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Personalization

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Civic,Finance

Torgler (2004)

.

Moral Suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland.

Staunton (2015)

.

Perceived control and intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation for oral self-care: a full factorial experimental test of theory-based persuasive messages.

ideas42 (10)

.

Reminders, Raffles and Rent Payments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Norris (2000)

.

Effectiveness of physician-based assessment and counseling for exercise in a staff model HMO.

Wall (2018b)

.

Mobile Detection of Autism Through Machine Learning on Home Video: A Development and Prospective Validation Study

Health Risk Screening

Health

Creedon (2006)

.

Health care workers' hand decontamination practices: an Irish study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Hand Hygiene

Health

Thombs (2007)

.

Outcomes of a technology-based social norms intervention to deter alcohol use in freshman residence halls.

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

White (2012)

.

An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Haisley et al. (2012)

.

The Impact of Alternative Incentive Schemes on Completion of Health Risk Assessments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Micro-Incentives,Lotteries,Group Incentives,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Health Risk Screening

Health

Alkhaldi (2016)

.

The Effectiveness of Prompts to Promote Engagement With Digital Interventions: A Systematic Review.

Charpentier et al. (2011)

.

The Diabeo software enabling individualized insulin dose adjustments combined with telemedicine support improves HbA 1c in poorly controlled type 1 diabetic patients: a 6-month, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter trial (TeleDiab 1 Study).

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Environment

Ayres et al. (2012)

.

Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback,Social Benchmarking

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Casscells et al. (1978)

.

Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results.

Paradis (1995)

.

Coeur en santé St-Henri--a heart health promotion programme in a low income, low education neighbourhood in Montreal, Canada: theoretical model and early field experience.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Taylor (2013)

.

The demonstration of a theory-based approach to the design of localized patient safety interventions.

ideas42 (17)

.

Plan-Making Reminders Improve Timely Loan Payments

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Loan Repayment

Health

Gaston (2014)

.

Using a combined protection motivation theory and health action process approach intervention to promote exercise during pregnancy.

Volpp et al. (2008a)

.

A Test of Financial Incentives to Improve Warfarin Adherence’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Lotteries,Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Finance

ideas42 (8)

.

Increasing Engagement with Mobile Banking in Nigeria

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Zhou (2015a)

.

Facilitating Sunscreen Use Among Chinese Young Adults: Less-Motivated Persons Benefit from a Planning Intervention.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

van Vugt (2013)

.

Web-based self-management with and without coaching for type 2 diabetes patients in primary care: design of a randomized controlled trial.

Jemmott (2015)

.

Mediation of effects of a theory-based behavioral intervention on self-reported physical activity in South African men.

Emmons (2003)

.

Cancer prevention for working class, multi-ethnic populations through health centers: the healthy directions study.

Finkelstein (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Activity Trackers With and Without Incentives to Increase Physical Activity (TRIPPA): A Randomised Controlled Trial

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Phillips (2018)

.

Development of a novel motivational interviewing (MI) informed peer-support intervention to support mothers to breastfeed for longer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

O'Dolan (2018)

.

A randomised feasibility study to investigate the impact of education and the addition of prompts on the sedentary behaviour of office workers.

Debono (2017)

.

Applying the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify barriers and targeted interventions to enhance nurses' use of electronic medication management systems in two Australian hospitals.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Identity Priming,Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Lubans (2012)

.

Testing mediator variables in a resistance training intervention for obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Simons (2018)

.

A Smartphone App to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Lower-Educated Working Young Adults: Development, Usability, Acceptability, and Feasibility Study.

Whelan (2017)

.

Sensing interstitial glucose to nudge active lifestyles (SIGNAL): feasibility of combining novel self-monitoring technologies for persuasive behaviour change.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Powell (2015)

.

Improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations: Development and evaluation of an intervention to reduce movement in scanners and facilitate scan completion.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Ross (2015)

.

Evaluating multisite multiprofessional simulation training for a hyperacute stroke service using the Behaviour Change Wheel.

Ivers (2013)

.

Feedback GAP: pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial of goal setting and action plans to increase the effectiveness of audit and feedback interventions in primary care.

de Vries (2018)

.

Tailoring Motivational Health Messages for Smoking Cessation Using an mHealth Recommender System Integrated With an Electronic Health Record: A Study Protocol

PRODUCT

DigiQuit

TACTICS

Personalization,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Environment

OECD (2017d)

.

Perception of cost savings related to the use of energy-efficient major appliances

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Environment

Homonoff (2012)

.

Can Small Incentives Have Large Effects? the Impact of Taxes Versus Bonuses on Disposable Bag Use.

Lavallée (2017)

.

The effects of care bundles on patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

French (2011)

.

A cluster randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a brief walking intervention delivered in primary care: study protocol.

Short (2013)

.

Theory-and evidence-based development and process evaluation of the Move More for Life program: a tailored-print intervention designed to promote physical activity among post-treatment breast cancer survivors.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Physical Activity

Health

Platt (2016)

.

The Outcomes Of A Clinical Care Pathway For Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery

Springvloet (2015)

.

Long-term efficacy of a Web-based computer-tailored nutrition education intervention for adults including cognitive and environmental feedback: a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Environment

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Health

Tombor (2016)

.

Development of SmokeFree Baby: a smoking cessation smartphone app for pregnant smokers.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Identity Priming,Behavior Substitution,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Michie (2012)

.

Development of StopAdvisor: A theory-based interactive internet-based smoking cessation intervention.

Mohammed et al. (2016)

.

Impact of a daily SMS medication reminder system on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Support,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Health

Barker (2011)

.

The Southampton Initiative for Health: a complex intervention to improve the diets and increase the physical activity levels of women from disadvantaged communities.

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Miller (2017)

.

Mobile Technology Interventions for Asthma Self-Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Mathios (2000)

.

The Impact of Mandatory Disclosure Laws on Product Choices

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Sallis (2016)

.

The effectiveness of an enhanced invitation letter on uptake of National Health Service Health Checks in primary care: a pragmatic quasi-randomised controlled trial.

Dijkstra (1998)

.

Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages.

van Agteren (2018)

.

Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app.

Rossi et al. (2010)

.

Diabetes Interactive Diary: a new telemedicine system enabling flexible diet and insulin therapy while improving quality of life: an open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

Abood (2003)

.

Nutrition education worksite intervention for university staff: application of the health belief model.

Howlett (2017)

.

How effective is community physical activity promotion in areas of deprivation for inactive adults with cardiovascular disease risk and/or mental health concerns? Study protocol for a pragmatic observational evaluation of the 'Active Herts' physical activity programme.

Buller (2005)

.

Randomized trial testing a worksite sun protection program in an outdoor recreation industry.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Sunscreen Use & Sun Avoidance

Health

Webb (2017)

.

The Effect of the Move More Pack on the Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Waiting List Control Trial with Process Evaluation.

Hershfield (2018)

.

Temporal Reframing and Participation in a Savings Program: A Field Experiment

Murry (2011)

.

Intervention induced changes on parenting practices, youth self-pride and sexual norms to reduce HIV-related behaviors among rural African American youths.

Newell & Siikamäki (2013)

.

Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Increase Salience,Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Gourlan (2013)

.

Motivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: a randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity

Health

Bates (2017)

.

A systematic review investigating the behaviour change strategies in interventions to prevent misuse of anabolic steroids.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Loewenstein et al (2013)

.

Default Options In Advance Directives Influence How Patients Set Goals For End-Of-Life Care

Healthcare Consumption

Health

Presseau (2015)

.

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Goal Setting,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management

Health

Cornélio (2013)

.

Development of the SALdável programme to reduce salt intake among hypertensive Brazilian women: an intervention mapping approach.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Finance

Kogut & Ritov (2005)

.

The "Identified Victim" Effect.

Zwane et al. (2011)

.

Being surveyed can change later behavior and related parameter estimates’

Public Safety,Healthcare Consumption,Other

Environment

Appelt

.

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Micro-Incentives,Feedback,Non-Financial Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Ridgers (2018)

.

Wearable Activity Tracker Use Among Australian Adolescents: Usability and Acceptability Study.

Merchant et al. (2015)

.

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Turner-McGrievy (2009)

.

Pounds Off Digitally study: a randomized podcasting weight-loss intervention.

Merchant et al. (2018)

.

Impact of a Digital Health Intervention on Asthma Resource Utilization.

PRODUCT

Propeller Health

TACTICS

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Healthcare Consumption

Health

Loewenstein (2015)

.

Habit formation in children: Evidence from incentives for healthy eating

Ahluwalia (2007)

.

Pathway to health: cluster-randomized trial to increase fruit and vegetable consumption among smokers in public housing.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

McEachan (2008)

.

Evidence, theory and context: using intervention mapping to develop a worksite physical activity intervention.

Mairs (2015)

.

Self-Monitoring vs. Implementation Intentions: a Comparison of Behaviour Change Techniques to Improve Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Outcomes in Students.

Harder (2017)

.

A user-centred approach to developing bWell, a mobile app for arm and shoulder exercises after breast cancer treatment.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Care Plan Compliance

Health

Kim (2016)

.

Self-Monitoring Utilization Patterns Among Individuals in an Incentivized Program for Healthy Behaviors.

Luszczynska (2007)

.

Improving fruit and vegetable consumption: a self-efficacy intervention compared with a combined self-efficacy and planning intervention.

Rawstorn (2016)

.

Remotely Delivered Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Design and Content Development of a Novel mHealth Platform.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Berndt (2014)

.

Impact of Information Technology on the Therapy of Type-1 Diabetes: A Case Study of Children and Adolescents in Germany

Duflo et al. (2010)

.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Work Behaviors

Health

Whelan (2017)

.

Sensing interstitial glucose to nudge active lifestyles (SIGNAL): feasibility of combining novel self-monitoring technologies for persuasive behaviour change.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Physical Activity,Disease Management

Health

Oenema (2008)

.

Efficacy and use of an internet-delivered computer-tailored lifestyle intervention, targeting saturated fat intake, physical activity and smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial.

OECD (2017e)

.

Water abstraction reform

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Civic

Nickerson & Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Piette et al. (2011)

.

A preliminary study of a cloud-computing model for chronic illness self-care support in an underdeveloped country.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Skill Coaching,Feedback on behavior

BEHAVIOR

Health

Dobson (2018)

.

Pilot Study on UpLift – A Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mobile App for Depression.

PRODUCT

UpLift

TACTICS

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Rossi et al. (2013)

.

Impact of the “Diabetes Interactive Diary” telemedicine system on metabolic control, risk of hypoglycemia, and quality of life: a randomized clinical trial in type 1 diabetes.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Health

Liu (2018)

.

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health Intervention to Promote Retention and Adherence to Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Young People at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus: The EPIC Study

PRODUCT

Prepmate

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Implementation Intentions,AI or Chatbot,Coaching or Counselling

BEHAVIOR

Medication Adherence

Health

Porcheret (2014)

.

Development of a behaviour change intervention: a case study on the practical application of theory.

Murray (1982)

.

Effectiveness of physical activity interventions in achieving behaviour change maintenance in young and middle aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Devi (2014)

.

A web-based program improves physical activity outcomes in a primary care angina population: randomized controlled trial.

Resnick (2008)

.

Testing the Senior Exercise Self-efficacy Project (SESEP) for use with urban dwelling minority older adults.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 3.

Zhang (2012)

.

Using a combined motivational and volitional intervention to promote exercise and healthy dietary behaviour among undergraduates.

Paranjothy (2017)

.

A novel peer-support intervention using motivational interviewing for breastfeeding maintenance: a UK feasibility study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Motivational Interviewing

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Gabrielli (2017)

.

Design of a Mobile App for Nutrition Education (TreC-LifeStyle) and Formative Evaluation With Families of Overweight Children.

Wall (2018a)

.

Machine Learning Approach for Early Detection of Autism by Combining Questionnaire and Home Video Screening

Rogers (2009)

.

Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects.

Castro (2018)

.

A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities.

Hanks et al. (2012)

.

Healthy Convenience:Nudging Students Toward Healthier Choices in the Lunchroom.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Diet & Nutrition

Health

McCoy (2017)

.

Cash vs. food assistance to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in Tanzania

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Kirwan (2013a)

.

Diabetes Self-Management Smartphone Application for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hughes (2006)

.

Long-term impact of Fit and Strong! on older adults with osteoarthritis.

Ly (2014)

.

Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: a randomised controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Sibley (2016)

.

Development of a Theory-Based Intervention to Increase Clinical Measurement of Reactive Balance in Adults at Risk of Falls.

OECD (2017f)

.

Better consumption data for more efficient energy use

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Shuger (2011)

.

Electronic Feedback in a Diet- and Physical Activity-Based Lifestyle Intervention for Weight Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Glynn (2014b)

.

Chronic Disease Risks and Use of a Smartphone Application During a Physical Activity and Dietary Intervention in Australian Truck Drivers

Disease Management,Self-Management,Physical Activity

Health

Debono (2017)

.

Applying the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify barriers and targeted interventions to enhance nurses' use of electronic medication management systems in two Australian hospitals.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring,Social Support,Identity Priming,Social Norms,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Healthcare Delivery

Health

Levy (2004)

.

Effects of a self-determination theory-based mail-mediated intervention on adults' exercise behavior.

Bernhardsson (2014)

.

Evaluation of a tailored, multi-component intervention for implementation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in primary care physical therapy: a non-randomized controlled trial.

Giné et al. (2008)

.

Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation’.

Perez (2013)

.

Comparison of high and low intensity contact between secondary and primary care to detect people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: study protocol for a theory-based, cluster randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Other

Health

Bricker (2014)

.

Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Revenäs (2015)

.

Development of a web-based and mobile app to support physical activity in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the second step of a co-design process.

Wang (2015)

.

Smartphone Interventions for Long-Term Health Management of Chronic Diseases: An Integrative Review

PRODUCT

Fitbit

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Gamification

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Scott (2013)

.

Self-affirmation, intentions and alcohol consumption in students: a randomized exploratory trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Wangberg (2008)

.

An Internet-based diabetes self-care intervention tailored to self-efficacy.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Self-Management,Disease Management

Health

Arbour (2009)

.

A randomised controlled trial of the effects of implementation intentions on women's walking behaviour.

Raifman

.

The Impact of Text Message Reminders on Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment in Northern Ghana: A Randomized Trial

PRODUCT

TACTICS

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Adherence (Medication or Treatment)

Health

Farquharson (2016)

.

Reducing patient delay in Acute Coronary Syndrome (RAPiD): research protocol for a web-based randomized controlled trial examining the effect of a behaviour change intervention.

Ainsworth (2013)

.

A comparison of two delivery modalities of a mobile phone based assessment for serious mental illness: native smartphone application vs text-messaging only implementations.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Finance

ideas42 (2)

.

Member Centered Credit Union Banking: How behavioral insights can help credit unions better serve members

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Norms,Checklists,Micro-Incentives

BEHAVIOR

Savings

Health

Belot et al (2013)

.

Changing Eating Habits: A Field Experiment in Primary Schools.

Rogers (2010)

.

Do You Have a Voting Plan? Implementation Intentions, Voter Turnout, and Organic Plan Making

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Voting

Health

Gregory (2016)

.

Integrating Smartphone Technology at the Time of Discharge from a Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Unit

PRODUCT

Be Safe

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers"

BEHAVIOR

Mental Health & Self-Care

Health

Bond (2014)

.

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

PRODUCT

SenseWear

TACTICS

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

BEHAVIOR

Sedentary Behaviors

Health

Kamal et al. (2015)

.

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Feedback on behavior,Social Support

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management,Adherence (Medication or Treatment),Medication Adherence

Health

Labrie (2013)

.

RCT of web-based personalized normative feedback for college drinking prevention: are typical student norms good enough?

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Alcohol Use or Addiction

Health

Drion (2015)

.

The Effects of a Mobile Phone Application on Quality of Life in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

North (1997)

.

Instore Music Affects Product Choice’.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Environmental Restructuring

BEHAVIOR

Environment

OECD (2017c)

.

Testing social norms and feedback provisions for water savings

Conservation Behaviors

Environment

Kalbekken (2011)

.

`Nudging’ Hotel Guests to Reduce Food Waste as a Win–Win Environmental Measure.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Smart Defaults,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Social Norms

BEHAVIOR

Waste Management,Conservation Behaviors

Health

Bobrow (2018)

.

Using the Medical Research Council framework for development and evaluation of complex interventions in a low resource setting to develop a theory-based treatment support intervention delivered via SMS text message to improve blood pressure control.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Other,Disease Management

Health

French (2017)

.

Can Communicating Personalised Disease Risk Promote Healthy Behaviour Change? A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Education or Information

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Hansen (2017)

.

MAP-IT: A Practical Tool for Planning Complex Behavior Modification Interventions.

Behavioural Insights Team (2013)

.

Applying Behavioural Insights to Charitable Giving 4

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Framing Effects,Automation

BEHAVIOR

Charitable Giving

Health

Arora et al. (2014)

.

Trial to examine text message–based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial.

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Gamification,Implementation Intentions

BEHAVIOR

Disease Management

Health

Tavender (2015)

.

Developing a targeted, theory-informed implementation intervention using two theoretical frameworks to address health professional and organisational factors: a case study to improve the management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department.

Elbel (2003)

.

A pilot study evaluating a peer led and professional led physical activity intervention with blue-collar employees.

OECD (2017d)

.

Perception of cost savings related to the use of energy-efficient major appliances

PRODUCT

TACTICS

BEHAVIOR

Conservation Behaviors

Health

Chang

.

Integrating a Parenting Intervention With Routine Primary Health Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Bricker (2016)

.

Single-arm trial of the second version of an acceptance & commitment therapy smartphone application for smoking cessation

PRODUCT

2Morrow Smoking Cessation Program

TACTICS

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

BEHAVIOR

Smoking Cessation

Health

Aiken (1994)

.

Increasing screening mammography in asymptomatic women: evaluation of a second-generation, theory-based program.

Datta et al. (2015a)

.

Reducing Household Water Consumption

PRODUCT

TACTICS

Social Benchmarking,Rules of Thumb

BEHAVIOR

Health

Chin (2008)

.

Why did soft drink consumption decrease but screen time not? Mediating mechanisms in a school-based obesity prevention program.