BEHAVIOR CHANGE TACTIC

Feedback

Feedback entails providing qualitative or quantitative information about a behavior's performance or consequences.

Performative information might include data on how a person's current diet tracks with nutrition recommendations or how their home power consumption compares with nearby households.

Feedback on outcomes may include information about relative cancer risk based on current lifestyle factors or calculated net worth in 20 years based on the person's current savings rate and investment returns.

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Block et al. (2015)

Diabetes prevention and weight loss with a fully automated behavioral intervention by email, web, and mobile phone: a randomized controlled trial among persons with prediabetes.

Nudging Guideline-Concordant Antibiotic Prescribing

Individual- versus group-based financial incentives for weight loss: a randomized, controlled trial

Opioid prescribing decreases after learning of a patient’s fatal overdose

Datta et al. (2015b)

Risking it all for love? Resetting beliefs about HIV risk among low-income South African teens

Effect of Financial Incentives to Physicians, Patients, or Both on Lipid Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Behavioral Interventions: Experimental Evidence from Energy Conservation

Public Praise vs. Private Pay: Effects of Rewards on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.

Coups et al. (2015)

Goals and Social Comparisons Promote Walking Behavior

Presseau (2015)

Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care.

Elouafkaoui (2016)

An Audit and Feedback Intervention for Reducing Antibiotic Prescribing in General Dental Practice: The RAPiD Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial.

Van Het Reve (2014)

Tablet-based strength-balance training to motivate and improve adherence to exercise in independently living older people: part 2 of a phase II preclinical exploratory trial.

Turner-McGrievy (2011b)

Results of the 6-month Mobile Pounds Off Digitally (Mobile POD) randomized weight-loss intervention among adults

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Testing Use of Smartphone Technology for Obesity Treatment

B-MOBILE - A Smartphone-Based Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Time in Overweight/Obese Individuals: A Within-Subjects Experimental Trial

Exploratory Study Examining the At-Home Feasibility of a Wearable Tool for Social-Affective Learning in Children With Autism

Do Physical Activity and Dietary Smartphone Applications Incorporate Evidence-Based Behaviour Change Techniques?

Randomized trial of a smoking cessation intervention in hospitalized patients.

Dietary Self-Monitoring, but Not Dietary Quality, Improves With Use of Smartphone App Technology in an 8-Week Weight Loss Trial

Arnardóttir (2019)

A Digital Lifestyle Programme to Support Outpatient Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Kamal et al. (2015)

A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study.

El-Hilly et al. (2016)

Game On? Smoking Cessation Through the Gamification of mHealth: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

Feedback on household electricity consumption.

Web-Based Access to Positive Airway Pressure Usage with or without an Initial Financial Incentive Improves Treatment Use in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Hershfield et al. (2011)

Increasing Savings Behavior Through Age-Progressed Renderings of the Future Self’.

Ayres et al. (2012)

Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage.

Chen et al. (2017)

Feasibility and Clinical Impact of Deploying a Digital Health Intervention on a Medicare Population with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Merchant et al. (2015)

Effectiveness of Population Health Management Using the Propeller Health Asthma Platform: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Effect of Behavioral Interventions on Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Among Primary Care Practices

Disease Management

Sidekick Health

Arnardóttir (2019),Oddsson (2017)

Feedback,Gamification,Goal Setting,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information

Mental Health & Self-Care

Wall (2018a),Wall (2018b),Wall (2018c)

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Goal Setting

Disease Management,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information

Physical Activity

Cowdery (2013),Direito (2015)

Feedback,Personalization,Environmental Restructuring,Goal Setting,Implementation Intentions,Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information,Gamification

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity

Feedback,Goal Setting,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Allen (2013),Wharton (2014)

Feedback,Social Support,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Education or Information

Sleep,Mental Health & Self-Care,Self-Management

Tracking behavior,Feedback

Physical Activity

Tracking behavior,Feedback

Mental Health & Self-Care

Tracking behavior,Feedback

Tracking behavior,Feedback

Mental Health & Self-Care

Tracking behavior,Feedback

Physical Activity

Finkelstein (2015),Wang (2015)

Gamification,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Social Support,Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Rewards & Incentives,Tracking behavior,Feedback

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Goal Setting,Feedback

Disease Management,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition,Medication Adherence,Care Plan Compliance

Volpp et al. (2016),Volpp et al. (2012)

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting,Lotteries,Social Benchmarking,Group Incentives

Rewards & Incentives,Behavioral Economics

Work Behaviors,Mental Health & Self-Care

Personalization,Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

Mental Health & Self-Care

Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Gamification,Environmental Restructuring

Mental Health & Self-Care

Social Support,Skill Coaching,AI or Chatbot,Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Feedback

Coaching or Counselling,Skill Coaching,Environmental Restructuring,Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Social Support,Implementation Intentions

Employment,Work Behaviors

Automation,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Coaching or Counselling,Skill Coaching,Education or Information,Feedback

Employment,Work Behaviors

Automation,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Coaching or Counselling,Skill Coaching,Education or Information,Feedback

Hershfield (2018)

Framing Effects,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Automation,Feedback,Rules of Thumb

Mental Health & Self-Care

Environmental Restructuring,Skill Coaching

Nudges & Choice Architecture

Mental Health & Self-Care

Coaching or Counselling,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Savings,Financial Behaviors

Personal Capital

Framing Effects,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Automation,Feedback,Smart Defaults

Nudges & Choice Architecture

Financial Behaviors,Debt Reduction

Framing Effects,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Automation,Feedback,Smart Defaults,Environmental Restructuring

Nudges & Choice Architecture

Disease Management,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions,Behavior Substitution

Mental Health & Self-Care,Physical Activity

Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Education or Information,Social Benchmarking

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition,Self-Management

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Feedback,Social Norms,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Commitment Devices,Identity Priming

Physical Activity,Sleep

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Tracking behavior

Disease Management

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Social Support,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Goal Setting

Medication Adherence

Automation,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Environmental Restructuring,Social Support

Mental Health & Self-Care,Substance Use or Addiction

Feedback,Self-Monitoring or Tracking

Mental Health & Self-Care,Medication Adherence,Care Plan Compliance

Lemonaid for Depression & Anxiety

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Feedback,Social Support,Coaching or Counselling,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Implementation Intentions,Motivational Interviewing,Environmental Restructuring

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling,Personalization,Feedback,Social Support,Reduce Friction or Barriers

Physical Activity,Other

Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

Physical Activity

Glynn (2014b),Walsh (2016)

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

Savings,Financial Behaviors

Education or Information,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,Smart Defaults,Social Benchmarking,Automation

Nudges & Choice Architecture

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Automation,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions

Disease Management,Physical Activity

Fitbit Health Solutions

Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Gamification,Goal Setting

Disease Management,Physical Activity

RedBrick Health

"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Gamification,Goal Setting

Mental Health & Self-Care

Coaching or Counselling,Reduce Friction or Barriers,Social Support

Mindfulness,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Diet & Nutrition,Physical Activity,Disease Management

iHealth Wearables

Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Education or Information,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

Diet & Nutrition

Coaching or Counselling,Skill Coaching,"Reminders, Cues, & Triggers",Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,Rules of Thumb,Personalization

Sleep,Other,Disease Management

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Feedback

Disease Management,Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition

Coaching or Counselling,Skill Coaching,Social Support,Peer Mentoring

Mental Health & Self-Care

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Social Support,Implementation Intentions,Gamification,Goal Setting

Physical Activity,Other

Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback

Physical Activity,Diet & Nutrition,Disease Management

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Coaching or Counselling,Social Support,Implementation Intentions

Rewards & Incentives

Reduce Friction or Barriers,Feedback,Skill Coaching

Savings,Financial Behaviors

Education or Information,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Feedback,Implementation Intentions,Goal Setting,Commitment Devices,Smart Defaults,Social Benchmarking,Automation

Nudges & Choice Architecture

Disease Management

Propeller Health

Merchant et al. (2015),Merchant et al. (2018),Chen et al. (2017)

Self-Monitoring or Tracking,Education or Information,Environmental Restructuring,Coaching or Counselling,Reminders, Cues, & Triggers,Feedback,Social Support

Conservation Behaviors

Environmental Restructuring,Feedback,Automation,Reduce Friction or Barriers

Feedback,Automation,Smart Defaults,Reduce Cognitive Load,Reduce Friction or Barriers

Civic,Environment,Health

Automation,Environmental Restructuring,Reduce Friction or Barriers